Cool MateDepressing vs Dismal vs Melancholy vs Sad
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Depressing
Top 2000 (comum)B2adjective
Dismal
Top 5000 (bastante comum)C2adjective
Melancholy
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Sad
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1adjective
Mais formal: MelancholyMais comum: Sad
| Depressing | Dismal | Melancholy | Sad | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈpresɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈpresɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɪzməl//🇺🇸 //ˈdɪzməl// | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛlənkəli//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛlənˌkɑli// | 🇬🇧 /["/sæd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sæd/"]/ |
| Significado | making you feel sad or unhappy | Muito ruim ou triste.Very bad or sad. | A deep feeling of sadness. | Sentindo-se infeliz ou para baixo.Feeling unhappy or low in spirits. |
| Exemplo | a depressing sight/thought/experience | The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day. | He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. | She felt sad when her friend moved away. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C2 | - | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | be, become, get, extremely, fairly, very | dismal conditions, dismal performance, dismal failure | profound melancholy, feeling of melancholy, melancholy mood, state of melancholy | appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, be, seem, find something, extremely, fairly, very |
| Antônimos | uplifting, cheerful, joyful | bright, cheerful, pleasant | joy, happiness, elation | happy, joyful, cheerful |
| Erros comuns | Using it in a positive context, such as 'That movie was depressing, but great!', Confusing it with 'oppressive' which has a different meaning, Using it as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., 'That was such a depressing.' | Confused with 'dismal' vs 'gloomy', Used inappropriately with positive subjects (e.g., 'a dismal success'), Omitting 'dismal' when describing poor performance | Mispronounced; often confused with 'melody', Used incorrectly as a verb; 'melancholy' is a noun, Overused in casual contexts, where simpler words like 'sad' would suffice | Using 'saddened' incorrectly instead of 'sad'., Confusing 'sad' with 'satisfied'., Overusing it to describe situations that are merely disappointing. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'depressing' when something causes feelings of sadness. It's neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid it in overly cheerful situations. | Usado para descrever situações, ambientes ou humores que são sombrios ou melancólicos. Adequado para contextos formais e informais.Used to describe situations, environments, or moods that are bleak or gloomy. Appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. | Often used in literary contexts or to describe deep emotional states. Less common in everyday conversation; consider substituting with 'sadness' in casual talks. | Use 'triste' para descrever um sentimento ou situação que causa infelicidade. É apropriado tanto na fala quanto na escrita. Evite usá-lo em textos muito formais.Use 'sad' to describe a feeling or situation that causes unhappiness. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Depressing vs Dismal vs Melancholy vs Sad
Qual é a diferença entre Depressing, Dismal, Melancholy e Sad?
Depressing: making you feel sad or unhappy Dismal: Very bad or sad. Melancholy: A deep feeling of sadness. Sad: Feeling unhappy or low in spirits.
Qual é mais formal: Depressing, Dismal, Melancholy e Sad?
Melancholy é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Depressing, Dismal, Melancholy e Sad?
Sad é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Depressing, Dismal, Melancholy e Sad?
Dismal é o nível mais alto, em C2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Depressing: a depressing sight/thought/experience Dismal: The weather was dismal, with rain pouring down all day. Melancholy: He felt overwhelming melancholy after the loss of his childhood home. Sad: She felt sad when her friend moved away.
Posso usar Depressing, Dismal, Melancholy e Sad de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Depressing, Dismal, Melancholy e Sad são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.