Cool MateDeference vs Regard vs Respect vs Submission
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Deference
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Regard
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Respect
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Submission
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Respect
| Deference | Regard | Respect | Submission | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈdɛf(ə)r(ə)ns//🇺🇸 //ˈdɛf(ə)rəns// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈɡɑːd/","/rɪˈɡɑːdz/","/rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/","/rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈɡɑːrd/","/rɪˈɡɑːrdz/","/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/","/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈspekt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈspekt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | Respeito e submissão às opiniões ou decisões de outra pessoa.Respect and submission to someone else's opinions or decisions. | To think about someone or something in a certain way. | Tratar bem alguém e valorizar seus sentimentos.To treat someone well and value their feelings. | Entregar o controle ou concordar com a autoridade de outra pessoa.Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority. |
| Exemplo | She showed great deference to her mentor's advice during the project. | Many people regard freedom as a fundamental human right. | It's important to show respect to your elders. | The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B2 | B1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | show deference, act in deference, deference to authority, display deference, deference in opinions | highly, well, generally, appear to, seem to, tend to, as, with, steadily, intently, curiously, continue to, with | considerable, deep, enormous, feel, have, hold somebody in, respect for, great, utmost, little, accord somebody/something, pay (somebody/something), show (somebody/something), out of respect, with respect, a lack of respect, a mark of respect, a sign of respect, certain, different, crucial, differ in, be alike in, be identical in, in… respect, in respect of, with respect to, in all, many, some, several, etc. respects, in every respect, in this respect | complete, total, demand, expect, get, submission to, detailed, lengthy, joint, make, accept, reject, in a/the submission, submission for, submission to, oral, written, closing, consider, hear, support |
| Antônimos | disrespect, insubordination, defiance | disregard, neglect, disdain | disrespect, contempt, scorn | defiance, rebellion, resistance |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'difference' when speaking., Using 'deference' in informal situations where it sounds awkward., Mistaking 'deference' for 'reference' in written texts. | Confused with 'regards' when closing emails., Using 'regard' without an object (it's typically used with one)., Confusing it with 'regard as' and misplacing the subject. | Using 'respect' as a verb without an object, e.g., 'I respect' instead of 'I respect him.', Confusing 'respect' with 'regard' in phrases., Mispronouncing 'respect' by not emphasizing the second syllable. | Confused with 'submitting', which is the act of sending something., Used inappropriately in informal contexts., Misunderstood as a weakness rather than a voluntary act. |
| Notas de uso | Use em contextos formais ou discussões sobre respeito. Menos comum em conversas casuais.Use in formal contexts or discussions about respect. Less common in casual conversation. | Used to express opinion or feeling towards someone or something. Often used in both written and spoken English. May not be suitable in very casual conversations. | Use 'respeito' tanto em situações formais quanto informais. É apropriado para situações profissionais, relacionamentos pessoais e discussões sobre valores. Evite usá-lo em contextos sarcásticos ou depreciativos.Use 'respect' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate for professional situations, personal relationships, and discussions about values. Avoid using it in sarcastic or derogatory contexts. | Frequentemente usado em contextos formais, como em ambientes legais ou organizacionais. Pode não ser adequado em conversas casuais.Often used in formal contexts, such as legal or organizational settings. It may not be suitable in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Deference vs Regard vs Respect vs Submission
Qual é a diferença entre Deference, Regard, Respect e Submission?
Deference: Respect and submission to someone else's opinions or decisions. Regard: To think about someone or something in a certain way. Respect: To treat someone well and value their feelings. Submission: Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.
Qual é mais comum: Deference, Regard, Respect e Submission?
Respect é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Deference, Regard, Respect e Submission?
Submission é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Deference: She showed great deference to her mentor's advice during the project. Regard: Many people regard freedom as a fundamental human right. Respect: It's important to show respect to your elders. Submission: The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.
Posso usar Deference, Regard, Respect e Submission de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Deference, Regard, Respect e Submission são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.