Cool MateDefend vs Uphold
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Defend
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Uphold
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais comum: Defend
| Defend | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To protect or support something or someone. | To support or maintain something. |
| Exemplo | It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb |
| Colocações | adequately, effectively, properly, against, actively, aggressively, fiercely, against, adequately, effectively, properly, against, successfully, against | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antônimos | attack, abandon | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'defence' — remember 'defend' is the verb., Incorrect subject-verb agreement — ensure subject matches (e.g., 'he defends', not 'he defend')., Using 'defend' in contexts where 'support' would be more appropriate. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'defend' when talking about protecting an idea, person, or position. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations, but avoid using it in overly aggressive contexts. | Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Defend vs Uphold
Qual é a diferença entre Defend e Uphold?
Defend: To protect or support something or someone. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Qual é mais comum: Defend e Uphold?
Defend é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Defend e Uphold?
Uphold é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Defend e Uphold estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Defend: B2, Uphold: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Defend e Uphold?
Defend: verb, Uphold: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Defend: It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Posso usar Defend e Uphold de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Defend e Uphold são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.