Cool MateDefend 对比 Uphold
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Defend
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Uphold
前 2000（常见）C1verb
最常见: Defend
| Defend | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈfend/","/dɪˈfendz/","/dɪˈfendɪd/","/dɪˈfendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | To protect or support something or someone. | 支持或维持某事物。To support or maintain something. |
| 例句 | It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | adequately, effectively, properly, against, actively, aggressively, fiercely, against, adequately, effectively, properly, against, successfully, against | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| 反义 | attack, abandon | disregard, abandon, violate |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'defence' — remember 'defend' is the verb., Incorrect subject-verb agreement — ensure subject matches (e.g., 'he defends', not 'he defend')., Using 'defend' in contexts where 'support' would be more appropriate. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'defend' when talking about protecting an idea, person, or position. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations, but avoid using it in overly aggressive contexts. | 常用于法律和道德语境，例如“维护法律”或“坚持价值观”。它适用于正式和中性场合，但在日常对话中不太常用。Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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常见问题：Defend 对比 Uphold
Defend和Uphold 有什么区别？
Defend: To protect or support something or someone. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
哪个更常见：Defend和Uphold？
Defend 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Defend和Uphold？
Uphold 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Defend和Uphold 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Defend: B2, Uphold: C1。
Defend和Uphold 是什么词性？
Defend: verb, Uphold: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Defend: It is important to defend your point of view during a debate. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
我可以互换使用 Defend和Uphold 吗？
不总是。Defend和Uphold 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。