Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool vs Trick

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Deceive

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Defraud

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)B1verb

Fool

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Trick

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mais formal: DefraudMais comum: Trick
 DeceiveDefraudFoolTrick
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //dɪˈsiːv//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsiv//🇬🇧 //dɪˈfrɔːd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈfrɔd//🇬🇧 /["/fuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fuːl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/trɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/trɪk/"]/
SignificadoFazer alguém acreditar em algo que não é verdade.To make someone believe something that is not true.Enganar alguém para que lhe dê dinheiro ou propriedade.To trick someone into giving you their money or property.alguém que comete erros ou é facilmente enganadoa person who makes mistakes or is easily trickedA clever action to deceive someone or make them do something funny.
ExemploHe tried to deceive her with a fake story.He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents.He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday.The magician performed a fantastic trick that amazed the audience.
RegistroNeutroFormalNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1B2B1
Classe gramaticalverbverbnounnoun
Colocaçõesdeceive someone, deceive into, deceive the publicdefraud customers, defraud investors, defraud a personbig, great, silly, feel, feel like, look, like a fool, fool of a something, act the fool, play the fool, be no foolcheap, cruel, dirty, play, pull, try, work, question, a trick of the light, a trick or two, every trick in the book, cheap, cruel, dirty, play, pull, try, work, question, a trick of the light, a trick or two, every trick in the book, clever, difficult, simple, do, employ, perform, work, photography, (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks, clever, difficult, simple, do, employ, perform, work, photography, (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks, clever, difficult, simple, do, employ, perform, work, photography, (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks
Antônimosreveal, honor, truthrefund, repay, honorgenius, sensible, wisehonesty, truth
Erros comunsConfusing 'deceive' with 'lie'; lying is broader., Using 'deceive' in passive voice incorrectly., 'Deceive' is often mistakenly used without an object.Confused with 'deflate' which means to let air out., 'Defraud' should only be used with victims or specific targets., Some learners use 'defrauded of money' instead of 'defrauded of property'.Using 'fool' as a verb without an object, e.g., 'I fool.', Confusing 'fool' with 'fools' as plural without context., Overusing in formal conversations where 'deceived' may be more appropriate.Confusing 'trick' with 'treat' in contexts like Halloween., Using 'trick' in a negative way when it shouldn't be., Confusing noun and verb forms; 'trick' can be both.
Notas de usoUsado em contextos onde alguém engana ou ilude outra pessoa. Evite em conversas casuais sobre situações leves.Used in contexts where someone tricks or misleads another. Avoid in casual conversations about lighthearted situations.Usado em contextos legais e discussões formais sobre crimes; não usar em conversas casuais.Used in legal contexts and formal discussions about crime; do not use in casual conversation.Usado quando alguém é enganado ou toma uma decisão boba. Evite em contextos sérios para não ofender alguém.Used when someone is deceived or makes a silly decision. Avoid in serious contexts to not offend someone.Use 'trick' in informal situations when discussing jokes or pranks. It's not appropriate for serious situations or professional settings.

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Fool
Trick

Perguntas frequentes: Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool vs Trick

Qual é a diferença entre Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick?

Deceive: To make someone believe something that is not true. Defraud: To trick someone into giving you their money or property. Fool: a person who makes mistakes or is easily tricked Trick: A clever action to deceive someone or make them do something funny.

Qual é mais formal: Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick?

Defraud é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick?

Trick é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Deceive: B2, Defraud: B1, Fool: B2, Trick: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick?

Deceive: verb, Defraud: verb, Fool: noun, Trick: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Deceive: He tried to deceive her with a fake story. Defraud: He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents. Fool: He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday. Trick: The magician performed a fantastic trick that amazed the audience.

Posso usar Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Deceive, Defraud, Fool e Trick são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.