Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool vs Trick

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Deceive

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb

Defraud

FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)B1verb

Fool

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun

Trick

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Am formellsten: DefraudAm häufigsten: Trick
 DeceiveDefraudFoolTrick
Aussprache🇬🇧 //dɪˈsiːv//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsiv//🇬🇧 //dɪˈfrɔːd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈfrɔd//🇬🇧 /["/fuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fuːl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/trɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/trɪk/"]/
BedeutungJemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu glauben, das nicht wahr ist.To make someone believe something that is not true.Jemanden austricksen, damit er dir sein Geld oder Eigentum gibt.To trick someone into giving you their money or property.jemand, der Fehler macht oder leicht ausgetrickst wirda person who makes mistakes or is easily trickedA clever action to deceive someone or make them do something funny.
BeispielHe tried to deceive her with a fake story.He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents.He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday.The magician performed a fantastic trick that amazed the audience.
RegisterNeutralFormellNeutralNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Über 10.000 (seltener)Top 2.000 (häufig)Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)
CEFR-NiveauB2B1B2B1
Wortartverbverbnounnoun
Kollokationendeceive someone, deceive into, deceive the publicdefraud customers, defraud investors, defraud a personbig, great, silly, feel, feel like, look, like a fool, fool of a something, act the fool, play the fool, be no foolcheap, cruel, dirty, play, pull, try, work, question, a trick of the light, a trick or two, every trick in the book, cheap, cruel, dirty, play, pull, try, work, question, a trick of the light, a trick or two, every trick in the book, clever, difficult, simple, do, employ, perform, work, photography, (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks, clever, difficult, simple, do, employ, perform, work, photography, (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks, clever, difficult, simple, do, employ, perform, work, photography, (you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks
Antonymereveal, honor, truthrefund, repay, honorgenius, sensible, wisehonesty, truth
Häufige FehlerConfusing 'deceive' with 'lie'; lying is broader., Using 'deceive' in passive voice incorrectly., 'Deceive' is often mistakenly used without an object.Confused with 'deflate' which means to let air out., 'Defraud' should only be used with victims or specific targets., Some learners use 'defrauded of money' instead of 'defrauded of property'.Using 'fool' as a verb without an object, e.g., 'I fool.', Confusing 'fool' with 'fools' as plural without context., Overusing in formal conversations where 'deceived' may be more appropriate.Confusing 'trick' with 'treat' in contexts like Halloween., Using 'trick' in a negative way when it shouldn't be., Confusing noun and verb forms; 'trick' can be both.
Hinweise zur VerwendungWird in Kontexten verwendet, in denen jemand eine andere Person täuscht oder irreführt. Vermeiden Sie es in lockeren Gesprächen über harmlose Situationen.Used in contexts where someone tricks or misleads another. Avoid in casual conversations about lighthearted situations.Wird in juristischen Kontexten und formellen Diskussionen über Kriminalität verwendet; nicht in lockeren Gesprächen.Used in legal contexts and formal discussions about crime; do not use in casual conversation.Wird verwendet, wenn jemand getäuscht wird oder eine dumme Entscheidung trifft. Vermeiden Sie es in ernsten Zusammenhängen, um niemanden zu beleidigen.Used when someone is deceived or makes a silly decision. Avoid in serious contexts to not offend someone.Use 'trick' in informal situations when discussing jokes or pranks. It's not appropriate for serious situations or professional settings.

Sieh es in echten Clips

Fool
Trick

Häufige Fragen: Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool vs Trick

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick?

Deceive: To make someone believe something that is not true. Defraud: To trick someone into giving you their money or property. Fool: a person who makes mistakes or is easily tricked Trick: A clever action to deceive someone or make them do something funny.

Was ist formeller: Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick?

Defraud ist davon am formellsten.

Was ist häufiger: Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick?

Trick ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.

Sind Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Deceive: B2, Defraud: B1, Fool: B2, Trick: B1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick?

Deceive: verb, Defraud: verb, Fool: noun, Trick: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Deceive: He tried to deceive her with a fake story. Defraud: He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents. Fool: He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday. Trick: The magician performed a fantastic trick that amazed the audience.

Kann ich Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Deceive, Defraud, Fool und Trick sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.