Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Deceive

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Defraud

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)B1verb

Fool

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Mais formal: Defraud
 DeceiveDefraudFool
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //dɪˈsiːv//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsiv//🇬🇧 //dɪˈfrɔːd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈfrɔd//🇬🇧 /["/fuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fuːl/"]/
SignificadoTo make someone believe something that is not true.To trick someone into giving you their money or property.a person who makes mistakes or is easily tricked
ExemploHe tried to deceive her with a fake story.He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents.He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday.
RegistroNeutroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1B2
Classe gramaticalverbverbnoun
Colocaçõesdeceive someone, deceive into, deceive the publicdefraud customers, defraud investors, defraud a personbig, great, silly, feel, feel like, look, like a fool, fool of a something, act the fool, play the fool, be no fool
Antônimosreveal, honor, truthrefund, repay, honorgenius, sensible, wise
Erros comunsConfusing 'deceive' with 'lie'; lying is broader., Using 'deceive' in passive voice incorrectly., 'Deceive' is often mistakenly used without an object.Confused with 'deflate' which means to let air out., 'Defraud' should only be used with victims or specific targets., Some learners use 'defrauded of money' instead of 'defrauded of property'.Using 'fool' as a verb without an object, e.g., 'I fool.', Confusing 'fool' with 'fools' as plural without context., Overusing in formal conversations where 'deceived' may be more appropriate.
Notas de usoUsed in contexts where someone tricks or misleads another. Avoid in casual conversations about lighthearted situations.Used in legal contexts and formal discussions about crime; do not use in casual conversation.Used when someone is deceived or makes a silly decision. Avoid in serious contexts to not offend someone.

Perguntas frequentes: Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool

Qual é a diferença entre Deceive, Defraud e Fool?

Deceive: To make someone believe something that is not true. Defraud: To trick someone into giving you their money or property. Fool: a person who makes mistakes or is easily tricked

Qual é mais formal: Deceive, Defraud e Fool?

Defraud é a mais formal entre elas.

Deceive, Defraud e Fool estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Deceive: B2, Defraud: B1, Fool: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Deceive, Defraud e Fool?

Deceive: verb, Defraud: verb, Fool: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Deceive: He tried to deceive her with a fake story. Defraud: He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents. Fool: He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday.

Posso usar Deceive, Defraud e Fool de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Deceive, Defraud e Fool são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.