Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Deceive

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb

Defraud

FormellÜber 10.000 (seltener)B1verb

Fool

Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Am formellsten: Defraud
 DeceiveDefraudFool
Aussprache🇬🇧 //dɪˈsiːv//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsiv//🇬🇧 //dɪˈfrɔːd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈfrɔd//🇬🇧 /["/fuːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fuːl/"]/
BedeutungTo make someone believe something that is not true.To trick someone into giving you their money or property.a person who makes mistakes or is easily tricked
BeispielHe tried to deceive her with a fake story.He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents.He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday.
RegisterNeutralFormellNeutral
Wie häufigTop 2.000 (häufig)Über 10.000 (seltener)Top 2.000 (häufig)
CEFR-NiveauB2B1B2
Wortartverbverbnoun
Kollokationendeceive someone, deceive into, deceive the publicdefraud customers, defraud investors, defraud a personbig, great, silly, feel, feel like, look, like a fool, fool of a something, act the fool, play the fool, be no fool
Antonymereveal, honor, truthrefund, repay, honorgenius, sensible, wise
Häufige FehlerConfusing 'deceive' with 'lie'; lying is broader., Using 'deceive' in passive voice incorrectly., 'Deceive' is often mistakenly used without an object.Confused with 'deflate' which means to let air out., 'Defraud' should only be used with victims or specific targets., Some learners use 'defrauded of money' instead of 'defrauded of property'.Using 'fool' as a verb without an object, e.g., 'I fool.', Confusing 'fool' with 'fools' as plural without context., Overusing in formal conversations where 'deceived' may be more appropriate.
Hinweise zur VerwendungUsed in contexts where someone tricks or misleads another. Avoid in casual conversations about lighthearted situations.Used in legal contexts and formal discussions about crime; do not use in casual conversation.Used when someone is deceived or makes a silly decision. Avoid in serious contexts to not offend someone.

Häufige Fragen: Deceive vs Defraud vs Fool

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Deceive, Defraud und Fool?

Deceive: To make someone believe something that is not true. Defraud: To trick someone into giving you their money or property. Fool: a person who makes mistakes or is easily tricked

Was ist formeller: Deceive, Defraud und Fool?

Defraud ist davon am formellsten.

Sind Deceive, Defraud und Fool auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Deceive: B2, Defraud: B1, Fool: B2 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Deceive, Defraud und Fool?

Deceive: verb, Defraud: verb, Fool: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Deceive: He tried to deceive her with a fake story. Defraud: He tried to defraud the bank by submitting fake documents. Fool: He felt like a fool after forgetting his best friend's birthday.

Kann ich Deceive, Defraud und Fool austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Deceive, Defraud und Fool sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.