Danger vs Menace vs Peril vs Risk vs Threat
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Danger
Menace
Peril
Risk
Threat
| Danger | Menace | Peril | Risk | Threat | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdeɪndʒər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛnəs//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛnɪs// | 🇬🇧 //ˈpɛrɪl//🇺🇸 //ˈpɛrəl// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //θrɛt//🇺🇸 //θrɛt// |
| Significado | Uma situação em que algo ruim pode acontecer.A situation where something bad can happen. | Uma ameaça ou perigo para alguém ou algo.A threat or danger to someone or something. | Perigo ou risco sério.Serious danger or risk. | a chance de algo ruim acontecerthe chance of something bad happening | Alguém ou algo que pode causar perigo ou dano.A person or thing that can cause harm or danger. |
| Exemplo | The storm brought a danger to the village. | The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. | The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. | There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. | The storm posed a serious threat to the coastal town. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | C2 | B1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list | menace to society, menace from, menace of violence | live in peril, face peril, put in peril, perilous situation, sense of peril | big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk | credible threat, imminent threat, serious threat, direct threat |
| Antônimos | safety, security, protection | safeguard, protection, assurance | safety, security, protection | safety, certainty | safety, security |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'dangerous' as the same word., Using in positive contexts (danger is negative)., Overusing in casual dialogues, leading to ambiguity. | Confused with 'menacing', which is an adjective., Used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Misunderstood as a minor threat instead of a significant one. | Confusing 'peril' with 'perilous' – 'peril' is a noun, 'perilous' is an adjective., Using 'peril' in informal settings where simpler words could be clearer., Mispronouncing it – learners often omit the 'r' sound. | Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked. | Confused with 'threaten', which is a verb., Overuse 'threat' when referring to minor inconveniences. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos escritos e falados. Adequado para discussões sobre segurança, risco ou avisos. Evite em conversas excessivamente casuais.Used in both written and spoken contexts. Appropriate for discussions about safety, risk, or warnings. Avoid in overly casual conversations. | Use 'ameaça' em contextos onde danos ou perigos sérios são implícitos. Mais comum em escrita ou discurso formal.Use 'menace' in contexts where serious harm or danger is implied. More common in formal writing or discourse. | Usado frequentemente em literatura ou contextos formais. Evite em conversas casuais onde termos mais simples como 'perigo' são preferidos.Used often in literature or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'danger' are preferred. | Comumente usado em contextos formais e informais. Ao discutir assuntos financeiros, 'risco' é frequente; no entanto, pode não ser apropriado em conversas casuais sobre assuntos pessoais, a menos que seja enquadrado cuidadosamente.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully. | Usado tanto em contextos formais quanto informais; muitas vezes se refere a perigo vindo de pessoas ou situações.Used in both formal and informal contexts; often refers to danger from people or situations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Danger vs Menace vs Peril vs Risk vs Threat
Qual é a diferença entre Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat?
Danger: A situation where something bad can happen. Menace: A threat or danger to someone or something. Peril: Serious danger or risk. Risk: the chance of something bad happening Threat: A person or thing that can cause harm or danger.
Qual é mais formal: Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat?
Peril é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat?
Peril é o nível mais alto, em C2, na escala CEFR.
Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Danger: A2, Menace: C1, Peril: C2, Risk: B1, Threat: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat?
Danger: noun, Menace: noun, Peril: noun, Risk: noun, Threat: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Danger: The storm brought a danger to the village. Menace: The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. Peril: The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. Threat: The storm posed a serious threat to the coastal town.
Posso usar Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Danger, Menace, Peril, Risk e Threat são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.