Country vs Land vs Nation vs Realm vs Territory

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Country

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Land

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Nation

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Realm

Top 3000 (comum)C1noun

Territory

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
 CountryLandNationRealmTerritory
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌntri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lænd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lænd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈneɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/relm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/relm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈterətri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈterətɔːri/"]/
SignificadoA land that has its own government and borders.The solid part of the Earth where we live.A country or large area with its own government.An area or domain of knowledge, influence, or activity.An area of land belonging to a person or group.
ExemploCanada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes.The kids played on the soft land near the river.The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade.The fantasy novel transported readers to a magical realm filled with dragons and mystical creatures.The lion fiercely defends its territory from intruders.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRA1A1B1C1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesbeautiful, fascinating, great, govern, rule, run, border something, produce something, export something, across a/​the country, all over a/​the country, around a/​the country, countries around the globe, countries around the world, country of (somebody’s) birth, life, air, lane, across country, in the country, desert, hill, hilly, stretch, tractdry, reach, sight, reclaim, mass, surface, animal, by land, on land, good, prime, fertile, area, parcel, patch, have, hold, own, adjoin something, agent, office, registry, good, prime, fertile, area, parcel, patch, have, hold, own, adjoin something, agent, office, registry, live off, farm, work, ancestral, native, distant, conquer, occupy, rulelarge, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/​the nation, among nations, in a/​the nation, the birth of a/​the nation, the interests of a/​the nation, the life of a/​the nation, large, little, small, build, create, divide, state, across a/​the nation, among nations, in a/​the nation, the birth of a/​the nation, the interests of a/​the nation, the life of a/​the nationwhole, new, international, be in, belong in, belong to, beyond the realm of, out of the realm of, outside the realm of, the realm of art, politics, science, etc., the realms of fantasy, the realms of possibility, defend, beyond the realm, outside the realm, in the realm, a part of the realm, the defence/​defense of the realmvast, new, former, hold, annex, capture, breeding, nesting, defend, patrol, protect
Antônimoscounty, city, townsky, watermultinational, statelesschaos, disorderfreedom, open space
Erros comunsConfused with 'county' which refers to a smaller area within a country., Incorrectly using 'country' as a verb., Using 'countries' without proper context when discussing multiple nations.Confused with 'lamb' - they sound similar but have different meanings., Not using the verb form correctly - 'landed' vs 'landed on'.Confused with 'nationality' which refers to the identity of people., Using 'nation' to refer to a small region or local area., Mixing up 'nation' with 'state' which can have different meanings in certain political contexts.Misuse it as a verb instead of a noun., Confuse it with similar words like 'region' or 'field' without understanding the slight differences in meaning., Use it in a casual setting where simpler terms would suffice.Confused with 'territories' as the plural form used incorrectly., Using 'territory' as a verb; it's only a noun., Mistaking 'territory' for 'territorial' in contexts.
Notas de usoUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid when discussing specific regions (use 'region' instead) or specific areas within a country (use 'city' or 'state').Used to refer to ground or soil. Common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very technical or legal contexts without clarification.Use 'nation' in formal contexts like politics or history discussions. It may not be appropriate in casual conversations where 'country' is simpler.Typically used in contexts discussing areas of expertise or influence. While it's neutral, it can sound a bit formal in casual conversation. Avoid using it in everyday discussions unless the context is appropriate.Used to describe land or space that is controlled or claimed by someone. Common in discussions about politics, nature, or personal space. Avoid using in very casual conversations.

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Country

Perguntas frequentes: Country vs Land vs Nation vs Realm vs Territory

Qual é a diferença entre Country, Land, Nation, Realm e Territory?

Country: A land that has its own government and borders. Land: The solid part of the Earth where we live. Nation: A country or large area with its own government. Realm: An area or domain of knowledge, influence, or activity. Territory: An area of land belonging to a person or group.

Qual é mais avançada: Country, Land, Nation, Realm e Territory?

Realm é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Country, Land, Nation, Realm e Territory estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Country: A1, Land: A1, Nation: B1, Realm: C1, Territory: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Country, Land, Nation, Realm e Territory?

Country: noun, Land: noun, Nation: noun, Realm: noun, Territory: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Country: Canada is a beautiful country known for its natural landscapes. Land: The kids played on the soft land near the river. Nation: The nation celebrated its independence day with a grand parade. Realm: The fantasy novel transported readers to a magical realm filled with dragons and mystical creatures. Territory: The lion fiercely defends its territory from intruders.

Posso usar Country, Land, Nation, Realm e Territory de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Country, Land, Nation, Realm e Territory são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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