Cool MateConvict vs Criminal vs Inmate vs Prisoner
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Convict
Criminal
Inmate
Prisoner
| Convict | Criminal | Inmate | Prisoner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈvɪkt/","/kənˈvɪkts/","/kənˈvɪktɪd/","/kənˈvɪktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈvɪkt/","/kənˈvɪkts/","/kənˈvɪktɪd/","/kənˈvɪktɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkrɪmɪnl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkrɪmɪnl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnmeɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnmeɪt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪznə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪznər/"]/ |
| Significado | A person found guilty of a crime. | A person who breaks the law. | A person who is in prison. | A person who is in jail. |
| Exemplo | He was convicted of fraud. | He was found guilty and became a criminal after his trial. | The jail has 500 inmates. | The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | A2 | C1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | wrongfully, wrongly, rightly, for, of, on | dangerous, violent, real, catch, convict, prosecute | fellow, former, new, transfer, free, release, escape, serve something, population, among inmate | virtual, political, life, capture, take, detain, hold somebody prisoner, keep somebody prisoner, a prisoner of conscience, virtual, political, life, capture, take, detain, hold somebody prisoner, keep somebody prisoner, a prisoner of conscience |
| Antônimos | acquit, free | law-abiding citizen, innocent | free person, citizen, law-abiding citizen | free person, citizen |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'conviction', which refers to the judgment rather than the person., Using 'convict' as a noun incorrectly in plural form ('convicts') without proper context., Confusing the verb form ('to convict') with the noun form. | 'Criminal' used as an adjective without a noun (e.g., saying 'he is a criminal' without context), Confusing 'criminal' with 'criminalized' (which means made illegal), Using 'criminal' to describe someone who has made a mistake (which can be too strong) | Confused with 'detainee' which can refer to someone held without charges., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up with 'convict' which implies a legal conviction. | Confused with 'prison' (the place) and 'prisoner' (the person)., Used to describe someone arrested but not yet convicted. |
| Notas de uso | Used in both formal and neutral contexts; appropriate in legal, crime-related discussions, but less so in casual conversations. | Use 'criminal' in legal contexts or discussions about crime. Avoid using it casually to label someone without evidence of wrongdoing. | Used specifically to refer to prisoners. Avoid using in formal contexts that require legal terminology. | Use 'prisoner' to refer to someone who is legally confined in a prison. Avoid in casual conversations; use 'inmate' in more technical contexts. |
Perguntas frequentes: Convict vs Criminal vs Inmate vs Prisoner
Qual é a diferença entre Convict, Criminal, Inmate e Prisoner?
Convict: A person found guilty of a crime. Criminal: A person who breaks the law. Inmate: A person who is in prison. Prisoner: A person who is in jail.
Qual é mais comum: Convict, Criminal, Inmate e Prisoner?
Criminal é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Convict, Criminal, Inmate e Prisoner estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Convict: C1, Criminal: A2, Inmate: C1, Prisoner: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Convict, Criminal, Inmate e Prisoner?
Convict: verb, Criminal: noun, Inmate: noun, Prisoner: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Convict: He was convicted of fraud. Criminal: He was found guilty and became a criminal after his trial. Inmate: The jail has 500 inmates. Prisoner: The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday.
Posso usar Convict, Criminal, Inmate e Prisoner de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Convict, Criminal, Inmate e Prisoner são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.