Consequently vs Hence vs That's why vs Therefore

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Consequently

Top 3000 (comum)B2adverb

Hence

FormalTop 3000 (comum)B2adverb

That's why

Top 1000 (muito comum)

Therefore

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B1adverb
Mais comum: That's why
 ConsequentlyHenceThat's whyTherefore
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwentli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/hens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hens/"]/🇬🇧 //ðæts waɪ//🇺🇸 //ðæts waɪ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈðerfɔːr/"]/
SignificadoComo resultado ou efeito de algo.As a result or effect of something.por essa razãofor that reasonEste é o motivo.This is the reason.For that reason; as a result.
ExemploThis poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.The project was delayed. That's why we need an extension.He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
RegistroNeutroFormalNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2B2-B1
Classe gramaticaladverbadverbadverb
Colocaçõesconsequently, the outcome, consequently, we decided, used consequently in a sentence, consequently, it appears, the plan failed; consequentlyhence the need, henceforth, hence it followsthat's why I, that's why we, that's why she, that's why they, that's why hetherefore concluded, therefore it follows, therefore we can, therefore you should, therefore the result
Antônimosinconsequently, independently, unrelatedlytherefore, thus-however, nevertheless, nonetheless
Erros comunsUsing 'consequently' in informal spoken English too often., Confusing 'consequently' with 'consequent' — the former is an adverb, the latter is an adjective., Placing 'consequently' at the beginning of a sentence without a clear prior context.Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence., Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages., Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause.'That's why' is sometimes confused with 'that's because', which has a slightly different use., Learners often forget to follow 'that's why' with a clear explanation., Some may use 'that's why' in overly formal contexts, where a more precise term is needed.'Therefore' is sometimes confused with 'therefor', which has a different meaning., Learners may use 'therefore' to start a sentence in informal contexts, which can sound awkward., 'Therefore' may be incorrectly placed in a sentence away from the cause or condition.
Notas de usoUse 'consequentemente' para mostrar um resultado direto de algo mencionado anteriormente. É adequado para escrita e fala formal, mas menos comum em conversas do dia a dia.Use 'consequently' to show a direct result of something previously mentioned. It's suitable for writing and formal speech, but less common in everyday conversations.Usado na escrita ou em discursos formais para explicar resultados ou razões. Pode soar formal demais em conversas casuais.Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations.Use 'é por isso que' para explicar ou justificar uma afirmação. É adequado para conversas e escrita informal, mas pode ser menos formal em redações.Use 'that's why' to explain or justify a statement. It's suitable for conversation and informal writing, but may be less formal in essays.Use 'therefore' to connect ideas in formal writing or speech. It’s less common in everyday conversation and can sound stiff. Avoid it in casual contexts.

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Hence
That's why

Perguntas frequentes: Consequently vs Hence vs That's why vs Therefore

Qual é a diferença entre Consequently, Hence, That's why e Therefore?

Consequently: As a result or effect of something. Hence: for that reason That's why: This is the reason. Therefore: For that reason; as a result.

Qual é mais comum: Consequently, Hence, That's why e Therefore?

That's why é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Consequently: This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. Hence: We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. That's why: The project was delayed. That's why we need an extension. Therefore: He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.

Posso usar Consequently, Hence, That's why e Therefore de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Consequently, Hence, That's why e Therefore são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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