Cool MateConsequence vs Effect vs Outcome vs Result
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Consequence
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Effect
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Outcome
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Result
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
| Consequence | Effect | Outcome | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈaʊtkʌm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaʊtkʌm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzʌlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzʌlt/"]/ |
| Significado | O resultado de uma ação ou decisão.The result of an action or decision. | A change that is caused by something. | O resultado ou efeito de alguma coisa.The result or effect of something. | O que acontece por causa de outra coisa.What happens because of something else. |
| Exemplo | The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. | The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. | The outcome of the experiment was quite surprising and led to further research. | The result of the test was better than I expected. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A2 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | legal consequences, social consequences, serious consequences, immediate consequence, long-term consequence | decisive, dramatic, far-reaching, bring about, exert, have, exist, occur, spread, in effect, to this effect, to that effect, cause and effect, to little effect, to no effect, special, cinematic, audio | desirable, desired, favourable/favorable, affect, change, influence, outcome of, whatever the outcome | beneficial, encouraging, favourable/favorable, deliver, have, produce, as a/the result, with a/the result, election, electoral, poll, announce, read out, influence, encouraging, excellent, good, get, have, early, initial, preliminary, await, wait for, get, demonstrate something, illustrate something, reflect something, pending the result of, result from, concrete, tangible, come up with, deliver, get |
| Antônimos | cause, origin | cause, source | cause, origin | cause, source |
| Erros comuns | Using 'consequence' in a positive context when it usually indicates a negative outcome., Confusing it with 'consequential', which refers to something that follows as a result., Misplacing 'consequence' in a sentence, leading to awkward or unclear phrasing. | Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Using 'effect' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing singular and plural forms (e.g., 'effects' vs 'effect'). | Confuse with 'income' which refers to earnings., Use 'outcome' as a verb; it's only a noun., Omit necessary articles; it should be 'the outcome' or 'an outcome'. | 'Resulting' should not be used without a clear cause., Confusing 'result' with 'resort' when talking about outcomes., Using 'result' incorrectly as a verb without an object. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos falados e escritos. Adequado para discutir resultados em situações cotidianas, discussões acadêmicas e escrita formal. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo decisões importantes.Used in both spoken and written contexts. Suitable for discussing outcomes in everyday situations, academic discussions, and formal writing. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important decisions. | Use 'effect' to refer to results or changes. It's more formal than 'result.' Avoid using it where 'affect' (to influence) fits better. | Use 'outcome' ao discutir resultados em contextos acadêmicos, de negócios ou do dia a dia. Evite em conversas muito casuais ou ao usar gírias.Use 'outcome' when discussing results in academic, business, or everyday contexts. Avoid it in very casual conversations or when using slang. | Use 'resultado' tanto na escrita quanto na fala ao discutir desfechos. É apropriado em contextos acadêmicos, profissionais e casuais, mas deve ser evitado em situações excessivamente emocionais.Use 'result' in both written and spoken language when discussing outcomes. It's appropriate in academic, professional, and casual settings, but should be avoided in overly emotional contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Consequence vs Effect vs Outcome vs Result
Qual é a diferença entre Consequence, Effect, Outcome e Result?
Consequence: The result of an action or decision. Effect: A change that is caused by something. Outcome: The result or effect of something. Result: What happens because of something else.
Qual é mais avançada: Consequence, Effect, Outcome e Result?
Outcome é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Consequence, Effect, Outcome e Result estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Consequence: B1, Effect: A2, Outcome: B2, Result: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Consequence, Effect, Outcome e Result?
Consequence: noun, Effect: noun, Outcome: noun, Result: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Consequence: The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. Effect: The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. Outcome: The outcome of the experiment was quite surprising and led to further research. Result: The result of the test was better than I expected.
Posso usar Consequence, Effect, Outcome e Result de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Consequence, Effect, Outcome e Result são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.