Cool MateConsequence vs Effect vs Outcome vs Result
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Consequence
Top 2000 (courant)B1noun
Effect
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Outcome
Top 2000 (courant)B2noun
Result
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
| Consequence | Effect | Outcome | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈaʊtkʌm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaʊtkʌm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzʌlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzʌlt/"]/ |
| Sens | Le résultat d'une action ou d'une décision.The result of an action or decision. | A change that is caused by something. | Le résultat ou l'effet de quelque chose.The result or effect of something. | Ce qui arrive à cause d'autre chose.What happens because of something else. |
| Exemple | The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. | The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. | The outcome of the experiment was quite surprising and led to further research. | The result of the test was better than I expected. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | A2 | B2 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | legal consequences, social consequences, serious consequences, immediate consequence, long-term consequence | decisive, dramatic, far-reaching, bring about, exert, have, exist, occur, spread, in effect, to this effect, to that effect, cause and effect, to little effect, to no effect, special, cinematic, audio | desirable, desired, favourable/favorable, affect, change, influence, outcome of, whatever the outcome | beneficial, encouraging, favourable/favorable, deliver, have, produce, as a/the result, with a/the result, election, electoral, poll, announce, read out, influence, encouraging, excellent, good, get, have, early, initial, preliminary, await, wait for, get, demonstrate something, illustrate something, reflect something, pending the result of, result from, concrete, tangible, come up with, deliver, get |
| Antonymes | cause, origin | cause, source | cause, origin | cause, source |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'consequence' in a positive context when it usually indicates a negative outcome., Confusing it with 'consequential', which refers to something that follows as a result., Misplacing 'consequence' in a sentence, leading to awkward or unclear phrasing. | Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Using 'effect' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing singular and plural forms (e.g., 'effects' vs 'effect'). | Confuse with 'income' which refers to earnings., Use 'outcome' as a verb; it's only a noun., Omit necessary articles; it should be 'the outcome' or 'an outcome'. | 'Resulting' should not be used without a clear cause., Confusing 'result' with 'resort' when talking about outcomes., Using 'result' incorrectly as a verb without an object. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans les contextes parlés et écrits. Convient pour discuter des résultats dans des situations quotidiennes, des discussions académiques et de l'écriture formelle. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf si l'on discute de décisions importantes.Used in both spoken and written contexts. Suitable for discussing outcomes in everyday situations, academic discussions, and formal writing. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important decisions. | Use 'effect' to refer to results or changes. It's more formal than 'result.' Avoid using it where 'affect' (to influence) fits better. | Utilisez 'résultat' pour parler des conséquences dans des contextes académiques, professionnels ou quotidiens. Évitez-le dans des conversations très informelles ou lorsque vous utilisez de l'argot.Use 'outcome' when discussing results in academic, business, or everyday contexts. Avoid it in very casual conversations or when using slang. | Utilise 'résultat' dans la langue écrite et parlée pour parler des conséquences. C'est approprié dans des contextes académiques, professionnels et informels, mais il faut l'éviter dans des situations trop chargées émotionnellement.Use 'result' in both written and spoken language when discussing outcomes. It's appropriate in academic, professional, and casual settings, but should be avoided in overly emotional contexts. |
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Questions fréquentes : Consequence vs Effect vs Outcome vs Result
Quelle est la différence entre Consequence, Effect, Outcome et Result ?
Consequence: The result of an action or decision. Effect: A change that is caused by something. Outcome: The result or effect of something. Result: What happens because of something else.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Consequence, Effect, Outcome et Result ?
Outcome est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Consequence, Effect, Outcome et Result sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Consequence: B1, Effect: A2, Outcome: B2, Result: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Consequence, Effect, Outcome et Result ?
Consequence: noun, Effect: noun, Outcome: noun, Result: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Consequence: The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. Effect: The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. Outcome: The outcome of the experiment was quite surprising and led to further research. Result: The result of the test was better than I expected.
Puis-je utiliser Consequence, Effect, Outcome et Result de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Consequence, Effect, Outcome et Result sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.