Competence vs Skill

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Competence

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Skill

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Mais comum: Skill
 CompetenceSkill
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/
Significadothe ability to do something wellThe ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
ExemploHer competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1A1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesgreat, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/​something’s competence, within somebody/​something’s competence, an area of competenceconsiderable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill
Antônimosincompetence, ineptitudeinability, ignorance
Erros comunsConfused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'.Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun.
Notas de usoUse 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better.

Perguntas frequentes: Competence vs Skill

Qual é a diferença entre Competence e Skill?

Competence: the ability to do something well Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.

Qual é mais comum: Competence e Skill?

Skill é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Competence e Skill estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Competence: C1, Skill: A1 na escala CEFR.

Posso usar Competence e Skill de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Competence e Skill são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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