Competence vs Skill

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Competence

Top 2000 (común)C1noun

Skill

Top 1000 (muy común)A1noun
Más común: Skill
 CompetenceSkill
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪl/"]/
Significadothe ability to do something wellThe ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
EjemploHer competence in multiple languages impresses her colleagues.He has a skill for painting that impresses everyone.
RegistroNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRC1A1
Categoría gramaticalnounnoun
Colocacionesgreat, basic, academic, have, demonstrate, display, beyond somebody’s competence, within somebody’s competence, competence as, a level of competence, a standard of competence, formal, exclusive, have, outside somebody/​something’s competence, within somebody/​something’s competence, an area of competenceconsiderable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill, considerable, consummate, extraordinary, range, set, have, possess, combine, level, set, acquisition, with skill, skill as, skill at, a degree of skill, a level of skill, a lack of skill
Antónimosincompetence, ineptitudeinability, ignorance
Errores comunesConfused with 'competency'; both refer to abilities but 'competence' is broader., Misused as a verb; 'competence' is always a noun., Spelling errors, especially with the second 'e'.Confused with 'ability' — skill usually implies training or practice., Used as a verb incorrectly — skill is a noun.
Notas de usoUse 'competence' in contexts such as job skills or educational achievements. Avoid in very casual conversations; prefer 'skill' or 'ability' instead.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better.

Preguntas frecuentes: Competence vs Skill

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Competence y Skill?

Competence: the ability to do something well Skill: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.

¿Cuál es más común: Competence y Skill?

Skill es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.

¿Competence y Skill tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Competence: C1, Skill: A1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Puedo usar Competence y Skill indistintamente?

No siempre. Competence y Skill están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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