Comparable vs Matching vs Similar vs They were so alike
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Comparable
Matching
Similar
They were so alike
| Comparable | Matching | Similar | They were so alike | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpərəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmætʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmələ(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmələr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ðeɪ wəː səʊ əˈlaɪk//🇺🇸 //ðeɪ wɚ soʊ əˈlaɪk// |
| Significado | Que pode ser comparado a outra coisa.Able to be compared to something else. | To fit or go together with something. | Quase igual a outra coisa.Almost the same as something else. | They were very similar. |
| Exemplo | A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. | The two sisters wore matching outfits. | These two paintings look very similar to each other. | They were so alike that people often mistook them for each other. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B2 | A1 | - |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | be, become, closely, quite, very, in, to, with, something comparable (to something), there is nothing comparable (to something) | match the description, match colors, match clothes, match skills, match interests | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, to | so alike that, look so alike, act so alike |
| Antônimos | incomparable, unequal, dissimilar | mismatched, discrepant | different, dissimilar | - |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'comparative' which refers to a grammatical degree., Using 'comparable' without a 'to' or 'with', which is incorrect., Omitting 'to' when making comparisons. | Confused with 'mate' in informal contexts., Using 'match' as a noun without context., 'Matching' vs. 'matching up' – learners often mix these phrases. | Confused with 'same' — 'similar' means not exactly the same., Incorrectly used for unrelated things., Using 'similar' with more than two items without clarification. | Confusing with 'like' as a preposition instead of adjective., Using in formal text where 'similar' is more appropriate., Incorrect word order, like 'so alike they were'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'comparável' ao falar de semelhanças entre dois itens. É mais neutro do que 'superior' ou 'inferior' e evita o uso informal. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais onde palavras mais simples como 'parecido' poderiam ser suficientes.Use 'comparable' when discussing similarities between two items. It is more neutral than 'superior' or 'inferior', and avoids informal usage. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like 'similar' could suffice. | Use 'match' when talking about comparing similar items or when something goes well with another. Avoid using it in very formal contexts; instead, use 'correspond' or 'align'. | Use 'semelhante' ao comparar duas ou mais coisas que compartilham características. Evite usá-lo para coisas que não estão intimamente relacionadas.Use 'similar' when comparing two or more things that share characteristics. Avoid using it for things that are not closely related. | Usually used to compare two or more things. It's a friendly expression, but avoid it in formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Comparable vs Matching vs Similar vs They were so alike
Qual é a diferença entre Comparable, Matching, Similar e They were so alike?
Comparable: Able to be compared to something else. Matching: To fit or go together with something. Similar: Almost the same as something else. They were so alike: They were very similar.
Qual é mais comum: Comparable, Matching, Similar e They were so alike?
Matching é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Comparable, Matching, Similar e They were so alike?
Comparable é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Comparable: A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. Matching: The two sisters wore matching outfits. Similar: These two paintings look very similar to each other. They were so alike: They were so alike that people often mistook them for each other.
Posso usar Comparable, Matching, Similar e They were so alike de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Comparable, Matching, Similar e They were so alike são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.