Cool MateCommand vs Imperative vs Instruction vs Order
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Command
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Imperative
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)
Instruction
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Order
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Mais formal: Imperative
| Command | Imperative | Instruction | Order | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪmˈpɛr.ə.tɪv//🇺🇸 //ɪmˈpɛr.ə.tɪv// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːrdər/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma ordem para fazer algo.An order to do something. | A command or instruction. | um conjunto de passos ou orientações sobre como fazer algoa set of steps or guidance on how to do something | A way things are arranged or a request for something.To ask for something to be brought to you or to arrange things in a specific way. |
| Exemplo | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | Please sit down is an example of an imperative. | The teacher gave clear instruction on how to complete the assignment. | I would like to place an order for a pizza. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | - | A2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | imperative sentence, strong imperative, imperative form | comprehensive, full, adequate, list, series, set, read, understand, follow, tell somebody something, book, booklet, leaflet, according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction, in the instruction, clear, explicit, express, be under, have, act on, according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction, on (somebody’s) instruction, carry out, follow, etc somebody’s instructions to the letter, series, set, carry out, execute, process, set, proper, formal, informal, course, get, have, receive, for the instruction of, under instruction, instruction by, a medium of instruction | correct, proper, right, change, in order, in order of, out of order, apple-pie, bring, create, impose, in order, in good order, civil, public, keep, maintain, preserve, in order, out of order, law and order, a point of order, side, short, last orders, take, give somebody, order for, bulk, large, record, place, put in, send, form, book, on order, to order, order for, bulk, large, record, place, put in, send, form, book, on order, to order, order for, direct, specific, strict, give, issue, make, by order of, on somebody’s orders, under orders from, doctor’s orders, get your marching orders, give somebody their marching orders, established, existing, old, monastic, religious, contemplative |
| Antônimos | submission, compliance, inaction | optional, discretionary | confusion, misguidance | disorder, chaos |
| Erros comuns | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | Confuse with 'imperative mood', which specifically refers to command structures in grammar., Use 'imperative' as a noun when it's often an adjective in context., Omit context when discussing 'imperative', leading to ambiguity. | Confusing 'instruction' with 'construction' (different meanings), Using 'instruct' instead of 'instruction' as a noun, Mistaking 'instructions' as always plural; sometimes it can refer to a single set of steps | Confused with 'order' as a noun vs verb., 'Ordered' is often mistakenly used instead of 'order' in commands., Saying 'make an order' instead of 'place an order'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'command' para dar instruções diretas, especialmente em contextos formais como militares ou de autoridade. Evite em conversas casuais onde 'ask' ou 'request' podem ser mais apropriados.Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Use 'imperative' in formal writing about grammar or when giving strong commands. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'instrução' em contextos formais ou neutros, como em educação ou manuais. Evite usá-la em conversas informais, a menos que esteja discutindo tarefas específicas.Use 'instruction' in formal or neutral contexts, such as education or manuals. Avoid using it in informal conversations unless discussing specific tasks. | Use 'order' when asking for food, items, or services. In formal contexts like business, it may refer to placing a purchase. Avoid using it in casual conversation about personal choices.Use 'order' when asking for food, items, or services. In formal contexts like business, it may refer to placing a purchase. Avoid using it in casual conversation about personal choices. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Command vs Imperative vs Instruction vs Order
Qual é a diferença entre Command, Imperative, Instruction e Order?
Command: An order to do something. Imperative: A command or instruction. Instruction: a set of steps or guidance on how to do something Order: To ask for something to be brought to you or to arrange things in a specific way.
Qual é mais formal: Command, Imperative, Instruction e Order?
Imperative é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Command, Imperative, Instruction e Order?
Command é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Imperative: Please sit down is an example of an imperative. Instruction: The teacher gave clear instruction on how to complete the assignment. Order: I would like to place an order for a pizza.
Posso usar Command, Imperative, Instruction e Order de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Command, Imperative, Instruction e Order são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.