Cool MateCommand vs Imperative vs Instruction vs Order
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Command
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun
Imperative
FormellTop 5.000 (recht häufig)
Instruction
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
Order
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A1noun
Am formellsten: Imperative
| Command | Imperative | Instruction | Order | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪmˈpɛr.ə.tɪv//🇺🇸 //ɪmˈpɛr.ə.tɪv// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːrdər/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Eine Anweisung, etwas zu tun.An order to do something. | A command or instruction. | eine Reihe von Schritten oder Anleitungen, wie man etwas tuta set of steps or guidance on how to do something | Etwas zu bestellen oder Dinge in einer bestimmten Weise anzuordnen.To ask for something to be brought to you or to arrange things in a specific way. |
| Beispiel | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | Please sit down is an example of an imperative. | The teacher gave clear instruction on how to complete the assignment. | I would like to place an order for a pizza. |
| Register | Neutral | Formell | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 5.000 (recht häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | - | A2 | A1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | |
| Kollokationen | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | imperative sentence, strong imperative, imperative form | comprehensive, full, adequate, list, series, set, read, understand, follow, tell somebody something, book, booklet, leaflet, according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction, in the instruction, clear, explicit, express, be under, have, act on, according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction, on (somebody’s) instruction, carry out, follow, etc somebody’s instructions to the letter, series, set, carry out, execute, process, set, proper, formal, informal, course, get, have, receive, for the instruction of, under instruction, instruction by, a medium of instruction | correct, proper, right, change, in order, in order of, out of order, apple-pie, bring, create, impose, in order, in good order, civil, public, keep, maintain, preserve, in order, out of order, law and order, a point of order, side, short, last orders, take, give somebody, order for, bulk, large, record, place, put in, send, form, book, on order, to order, order for, bulk, large, record, place, put in, send, form, book, on order, to order, order for, direct, specific, strict, give, issue, make, by order of, on somebody’s orders, under orders from, doctor’s orders, get your marching orders, give somebody their marching orders, established, existing, old, monastic, religious, contemplative |
| Antonyme | submission, compliance, inaction | optional, discretionary | confusion, misguidance | disorder, chaos |
| Häufige Fehler | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | Confuse with 'imperative mood', which specifically refers to command structures in grammar., Use 'imperative' as a noun when it's often an adjective in context., Omit context when discussing 'imperative', leading to ambiguity. | Confusing 'instruction' with 'construction' (different meanings), Using 'instruct' instead of 'instruction' as a noun, Mistaking 'instructions' as always plural; sometimes it can refer to a single set of steps | Confused with 'order' as a noun vs verb., 'Ordered' is often mistakenly used instead of 'order' in commands., Saying 'make an order' instead of 'place an order'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwende 'Befehl' (command), wenn du direkte Anweisungen gibst, besonders in formellen Kontexten wie beim Militär oder bei Autoritätspersonen. Vermeide es in lockeren Gesprächen, wo 'bitten' (ask) oder 'ersuchen' (request) passender sein könnten.Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Use 'imperative' in formal writing about grammar or when giving strong commands. Avoid in casual conversations. | Verwenden Sie 'Anweisung' in formellen oder neutralen Kontexten, z. B. in der Bildung oder in Handbüchern. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in informellen Gesprächen, es sei denn, Sie besprechen bestimmte Aufgaben.Use 'instruction' in formal or neutral contexts, such as education or manuals. Avoid using it in informal conversations unless discussing specific tasks. | Verwenden Sie 'order', wenn Sie nach Essen, Artikeln oder Dienstleistungen fragen. In formellen Kontexten wie im Geschäftsleben kann es sich auf die Aufgabe eines Kaufs beziehen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen über persönliche Entscheidungen.Use 'order' when asking for food, items, or services. In formal contexts like business, it may refer to placing a purchase. Avoid using it in casual conversation about personal choices. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Command vs Imperative vs Instruction vs Order
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Command, Imperative, Instruction und Order?
Command: An order to do something. Imperative: A command or instruction. Instruction: a set of steps or guidance on how to do something Order: To ask for something to be brought to you or to arrange things in a specific way.
Was ist formeller: Command, Imperative, Instruction und Order?
Imperative ist davon am formellsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Command, Imperative, Instruction und Order?
Command ist das höchste Niveau, bei B2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Imperative: Please sit down is an example of an imperative. Instruction: The teacher gave clear instruction on how to complete the assignment. Order: I would like to place an order for a pizza.
Kann ich Command, Imperative, Instruction und Order austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Command, Imperative, Instruction und Order sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.