Collaboration vs Cooperation

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Collaboration

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Cooperation

Top 2000 (comum)
 CollaborationCooperation
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən//
SignificadoTrabalhar junto com outras pessoas para conseguir algo.Working together with others to achieve something.Working together with others for a common goal.
ExemploCollaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions.The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1-
Classe gramaticalnoun
Colocaçõesactive, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration betweeninternational cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation between
Antônimosisolation, division, separationcompetition, conflict, opposition
Erros comunsConfusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate.Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun.
Notas de usoUse 'colaboração' em contextos formais ou profissionais, como trabalho em equipe ou projetos. É menos comum em conversas casuais. Evite usá-lo em ambientes muito relaxados.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings.Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration.

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Cooperation

Perguntas frequentes: Collaboration vs Cooperation

Qual é a diferença entre Collaboration e Cooperation?

Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members.

Posso usar Collaboration e Cooperation de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Collaboration e Cooperation são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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