Collaboration vs Cooperation

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Collaboration

Top 2000 (comune)C1noun

Cooperation

Top 2000 (comune)
 CollaborationCooperation
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 //kəʊˈɒpəreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //koʊˈɑːpəreɪʃən//
SignificatoLavorare insieme ad altri per raggiungere un obiettivo.Working together with others to achieve something.Working together with others for a common goal.
EsempioCollaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions.The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 2000 (comune)Top 2000 (comune)
Livello CEFRC1-
Categoria grammaticalenoun
Collocazioniactive, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration between, active, close, effective, degree, foster, in collaboration with, collaboration among, collaboration betweeninternational cooperation, mutual cooperation, effective cooperation, cooperation agreement, cooperation between
Contrariisolation, division, separationcompetition, conflict, opposition
Errori comuniConfusing with 'cooperation' as they have different nuances., Using 'collaboration' with a singular subject, e.g., saying 'a collaboration is...' instead of 'collaborations are...'., Overusing it in informal situations where simpler words like 'teamwork' could be more appropriate.Confused with 'collaboration' - cooperation involves joint effort, while collaboration emphasizes the act of contributing., Using 'cooperation' with singular verbs - it's often used as a collective noun.
Note d'usoUsa 'collaborazione' in contesti formali o professionali, come lavoro di squadra o progetti. È meno comune nelle conversazioni casuali. Evita di usarlo in contesti troppo rilassati.Use 'collaboration' in formal or professional contexts, such as teamwork or projects. It's less common in casual conversations. Avoid using it in overly relaxed settings.Use in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing teamwork or collaboration.

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Cooperation

Domande frequenti: Collaboration vs Cooperation

Qual è la differenza tra Collaboration e Cooperation?

Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve something. Cooperation: Working together with others for a common goal.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Collaboration: Collaboration between the two departments led to innovative solutions. Cooperation: The success of the project relied on the cooperation of all team members.

Posso usare Collaboration e Cooperation in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Collaboration e Cooperation sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

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