Choose vs Decide vs Elect vs Pick vs Select
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Choose
Decide
Elect
Pick
Select
| Choose | Decide | Elect | Pick | Select | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃuːz/","/ˈtʃuːzɪz/","/tʃəʊz/","/ˈtʃəʊzn/","/ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃuːz/","/ˈtʃuːzɪz/","/tʃəʊz/","/ˈtʃəʊzn/","/ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈsaɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdz/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈsaɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdz/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/","/dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekt/","/ɪˈlekts/","/ɪˈlektɪd/","/ɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekt/","/ɪˈlekts/","/ɪˈlektɪd/","/ɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pɪk/","/pɪks/","/pɪkt/","/ˈpɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pɪk/","/pɪks/","/pɪkt/","/ˈpɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪˈlekt/","/sɪˈlekts/","/sɪˈlektɪd/","/sɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪˈlekt/","/sɪˈlekts/","/sɪˈlektɪd/","/sɪˈlektɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | pegar uma coisa de um grupoto pick one thing from a group | Escolher algo depois de pensar sobre isso.To choose something after thinking about it. | Escolher alguém para um cargo ou posição, geralmente por votação.To choose someone for a job or position, usually by voting. | To choose or select something. | Escolher algo ou alguém de um grupo.To choose something or someone from a group. |
| Exemplo | You can choose any dessert from the menu. | I need to decide what to eat for dinner. | The citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming election. | I will pick an apple from the tree. | Please select the option that best fits your needs. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | carefully, wisely, freely, be able to, be free to, can, between, from, pick and choose | eventually, finally, ultimately, be able to, be unable to, cannot, against, between, in favour/favor of, decide for yourself, the task of deciding something, to be decided, eventually, finally, ultimately, be able to, be unable to, cannot, against, between, in favour/favor of, decide for yourself, the task of deciding something, to be decided | annually, locally, nationally, to, be elected, get elected, be declared elected | at random, randomly, out, as, for, freshly picked | carefully, specially, specifically, allow somebody to, enable somebody to, according to, as, for, be selected on the basis of, well selected |
| Antônimos | reject, discard | hesitate, waver, vacillate | reject, dismiss | reject, discard, ignore | reject, dismiss |
| Erros comuns | Using 'chose' instead of 'choose' in present tense, 'Choosing' without an object, e.g., 'I choose.' | Using 'decide' without an object (e.g., 'I decide.' should be 'I decide to go.')., Confusing 'decide' with 'deciding' when discussing ongoing choices., Saying 'decide for' instead of 'decide on' for choices. | Often confused with 'select', which is broader than voting., Incorrectly used in non-voting contexts, like choosing items., Assuming it can only refer to political positions. | 'Pick' is often confused with 'choose', but 'pick' implies a more casual selection., Learners sometimes forget to include an object after 'pick'. For example, say 'pick a fruit', not just 'pick'., Overuse 'pick' when 'select' is more appropriate in formal writing. | Confused with 'elect' which means to choose someone for a position., Using 'select' as a standalone word without an object., Mistaking 'select' for 'collect' which has a different meaning. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'escolher' quando tiver várias opções. É apropriado tanto em contextos falados quanto escritos. Evite usar 'escolher' para situações que exigem consentimento ou aprovação.Use 'choose' when you have multiple options. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using 'choose' for situations that require consent or approval. | Use 'decidir' em conversas do dia a dia quando estiver falando sobre escolhas. É neutro, então é adequado para qualquer contexto, mas não ideal para escrita muito formal.Use 'decide' in everyday conversation when you're talking about choices. It's neutral, so it's suitable for any context, but not ideal for very formal writing. | Use 'eleger' para falar de escolhas formais, como em eleições. Evite em conversas casuais sobre escolhas não oficiais.Use 'elect' when discussing formal selections, like in elections. Avoid in casual conversation about choosing non-official things. | Use 'pick' when choosing items, people, or options. It is generally neutral but can be informal in contexts like 'pick a movie'. Avoid using it in very formal situations. | Use 'select' ao falar sobre fazer uma escolha, especialmente em contextos formais ou ao se referir a escolhas em aplicativos ou processos. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito casuais onde palavras mais simples como 'pick' podem ser mais apropriadas.Use 'select' when talking about making a choice, especially in formal contexts or when referring to choices in applications or processes. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations where simpler words like 'pick' might be more appropriate. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Choose vs Decide vs Elect vs Pick vs Select
Qual é a diferença entre Choose, Decide, Elect, Pick e Select?
Choose: to pick one thing from a group Decide: To choose something after thinking about it. Elect: To choose someone for a job or position, usually by voting. Pick: To choose or select something. Select: To choose something or someone from a group.
Choose, Decide, Elect, Pick e Select estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Choose: A1, Decide: A1, Elect: B2, Pick: A2, Select: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Choose, Decide, Elect, Pick e Select?
Choose: verb, Decide: verb, Elect: verb, Pick: verb, Select: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Choose: You can choose any dessert from the menu. Decide: I need to decide what to eat for dinner. Elect: The citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming election. Pick: I will pick an apple from the tree. Select: Please select the option that best fits your needs.
Posso usar Choose, Decide, Elect, Pick e Select de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Choose, Decide, Elect, Pick e Select são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.