Cool MateChild vs Infant vs Kid vs Youth
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Child
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Infant
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Kid
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Youth
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
| Child | Infant | Kid | Youth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/juːθ/","/juːðz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/juːθ/","/juːðz/"]/ |
| Significado | A young human who is not yet an adult. | A very young baby, usually under one year old. | A child or young person. | A young person, especially a teenager or someone in their early twenties. |
| Exemplo | The child played happily in the park. | The infant was fast asleep in the cradle. | The kid played in the park all afternoon. | Youth is often associated with energy and enthusiasm. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | little, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child, little, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child | young, month-old, two-month-old, breastfeed, feed, nurse, death, mortality, child, sudden infant death syndrome | little, young, big, bunch, couple, crowd, have, want, adopt, just a kid, only a kid, like a kid | early, lost, misspent, spend, recapture, relive, during your youth, from youth, in your youth, not in the first flush of youth, comparative, extreme, eternal, have, the fountain of youth, modern, local, inner-city, educate, target, corrupt, culture, subculture, centre/center, the country’s youth, the nation’s youth, the youth of today, male, black, white, gang, group |
| Antônimos | adult, grown-up | adult, grown-up | adult, grown-up | age, maturity, elderliness |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'children' — remember 'child' is singular., Using 'child' to refer to pets or animals., Mispronouncing it as 'chaild' instead of 'child'. | Confusing infant with toddler, which refers to a slightly older age range., Using 'infant' when talking about older children., Incorrectly applying the term in non-medical contexts. | Confused with 'kiddo' which is more affectionate., Used as a verb (incorrectly implying a whole action)., Confused about age range (usually implies under 12). | Confused with 'young' — 'youth' is a noun, while 'young' is an adjective., Overuse — don't say 'the youth' when referring to a specific person., Mixing up 'youth' and 'teenager' — 'youth' can include young adults, not just teens. |
| Notas de uso | Commonly used to refer to anyone under the age of 18. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound out of place in discussions about adults or professional settings. | Used in everyday conversation and in medical contexts. Generally appropriate when discussing babies or child development. Avoid in casual settings where relaxed language is used; 'baby' might be more common. | Used to refer to children in most contexts. In informal settings, it can be used affectionately or playfully. Avoid in formal writing or discussions. | Used generally to refer to young people. In formal contexts, it can refer to young people in social or educational discussions. Avoid using it sarcastically. |
Perguntas frequentes: Child vs Infant vs Kid vs Youth
Qual é a diferença entre Child, Infant, Kid e Youth?
Child: A young human who is not yet an adult. Infant: A very young baby, usually under one year old. Kid: A child or young person. Youth: A young person, especially a teenager or someone in their early twenties.
Qual é mais avançada: Child, Infant, Kid e Youth?
Infant é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Child, Infant, Kid e Youth estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Child: A1, Infant: C1, Kid: A2, Youth: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Child, Infant, Kid e Youth?
Child: noun, Infant: noun, Kid: noun, Youth: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Child: The child played happily in the park. Infant: The infant was fast asleep in the cradle. Kid: The kid played in the park all afternoon. Youth: Youth is often associated with energy and enthusiasm.
Posso usar Child, Infant, Kid e Youth de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Child, Infant, Kid e Youth são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.