Cool MateCatalog vs Directory vs Register
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Catalog
Directory
Register
| Catalog | Directory | Register | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg// | 🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | A list of items, usually in a book or online. | A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. | A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation. |
| Exemplo | The library has a new catalog of available books. | The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. | You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | C1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | verb | |
| Colocações | online catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog item | business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/the directory, directory of | formally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to |
| Antônimos | disarray, chaos, randomness | file, document | colloquial, informal |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock. | Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'. | Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms. |
| Notas de uso | Used when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations. | Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts. |
Perguntas frequentes: Catalog vs Directory vs Register
Qual é a diferença entre Catalog, Directory e Register?
Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
Qual é mais avançada: Catalog, Directory e Register?
Directory é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Catalog, Directory e Register estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Register: B2 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
Posso usar Catalog, Directory e Register de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Catalog, Directory e Register são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.