Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Catalog

Top 2000 (comum)B1

Directory

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5000 (bastante comum)B1noun
 CatalogDirectoryInventory
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ//🇺🇸 //ˈkæt.əl.ɒg//🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/
SignificadoA list of items, usually in a book or online.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.
ExemploThe library has a new catalog of available books.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Nível CEFRB1C1B1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesonline catalog, product catalog, library catalog, catalog entry, catalog itembusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, management
Antônimosdisarray, chaos, randomnessfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortage
Erros comunsConfusing with 'catalogue' which is the British spelling., Using 'catalog' as a verb incorrectly, instead of the noun form., Mistaking it for 'inventory' which can imply a detailed list of stock.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.
Notas de usoUsed when referring to organized lists of items, products, or works. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.

Perguntas frequentes: Catalog vs Directory vs Inventory

Qual é a diferença entre Catalog, Directory e Inventory?

Catalog: A list of items, usually in a book or online. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has.

Qual é mais avançada: Catalog, Directory e Inventory?

Directory é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Catalog, Directory e Inventory estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Catalog: B1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1 na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Catalog: The library has a new catalog of available books. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.

Posso usar Catalog, Directory e Inventory de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Catalog, Directory e Inventory são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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