Break vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Interrupt vs Shatter
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Break
Crack
Disrupt
Interrupt
Shatter
| Break | Crack | Disrupt | Interrupt | Shatter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈrʌpt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈrʌpt// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/","/ˌɪntəˈrʌpts/","/ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/","/ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/","/ˌɪntəˈrʌpts/","/ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/","/ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Separar em pedaços ou parar de funcionar.To separate into pieces or stop working. | quebrar algo em pedaços ou fazer um som de quebrato break something into pieces or make a sound like a break | Impedir que algo continue normalmente.To prevent something from continuing as normal. | parar alguém enquanto fala ou faz algoto stop someone while they are speaking or doing something | Quebrar algo em muitos pedacinhos.To break something into many small pieces. |
| Exemplo | Please be careful not to break the glass. | He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. | The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. | Please do not interrupt me while I am speaking. | The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | C1 | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | hard, crack under the pressure, crack under the strain, show signs of cracking, on | disrupt communication, disrupt business, disrupt service | impatiently, rudely, angrily, be sorry to, (not) dare (to), with, get interrupted | completely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly |
| Antônimos | repair, fix, build | fix, repair, join | support, maintain, continue | listen, allow, support | join, repair, unite |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Using 'crack' with non-physical objects incorrectly, like 'crack a thought.', Confusing 'crack' with 'break' in certain contexts., Using 'cracked' instead of 'crack' for the present tense. | Confused with 'interrupt', which means to stop something temporarily., Using 'disrupt' without an object; it's usually transitive., Overusing in contexts where 'change' would be more appropriate. | Using 'interrupt' incorrectly when meaning to 'wait' or 'pause'., Confusing 'interrupt' with 'interject', which implies a more formal or thoughtful interruption., Saying 'interrupting to someone' instead of 'interrupting someone'. | Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para objetos físicos ou contextos figurados como quebrar um hábito. Geralmente não é usado em escrita ou fala muito formal.Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Use 'crack' ao se referir a quebrar objetos físicos ou ao discutir a resolução de quebra-cabeças ou códigos. É neutro e apropriado na maioria dos contextos, formais e informais.Use 'crack' when referring to breaking physical objects or when discussing solving puzzles or codes. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal. | Usado em contextos formais e neutros, especialmente em discussões sobre negócios ou tecnologia. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que o tópico seja relevante.Used in formal and neutral contexts, particularly in discussions about business or technology. Avoid in casual conversation unless the topic is relevant. | Use 'interromper' ao falar sobre quebrar uma conversa ou ação de alguém. É apropriado em contextos formais e informais, mas tenha cuidado em ambientes formais, pois pode ser visto como rude se feito excessivamente.Use 'interrupt' when talking about breaking into someone's conversation or action. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious in formal settings as it may be seen as rude if done excessively. | Use 'shatter' para falar sobre vidro ou materiais parecidos quebrando. Evite usar para coisas que quebram de forma menos dramática, como papel.Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Break vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Interrupt vs Shatter
Qual é a diferença entre Break, Crack, Disrupt, Interrupt e Shatter?
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Crack: to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break Disrupt: To prevent something from continuing as normal. Interrupt: to stop someone while they are speaking or doing something Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.
Break, Crack, Disrupt, Interrupt e Shatter estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Break: A1, Crack: B2, Disrupt: C1, Interrupt: B2, Shatter: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Break, Crack, Disrupt, Interrupt e Shatter?
Break: verb, Crack: verb, Disrupt: verb, Interrupt: verb, Shatter: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Crack: He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. Disrupt: The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. Interrupt: Please do not interrupt me while I am speaking. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
Posso usar Break, Crack, Disrupt, Interrupt e Shatter de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Break, Crack, Disrupt, Interrupt e Shatter são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.