Besides vs Furthermore

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Besides

Top 2000 (comum)B2preposition

Furthermore

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2adverb
Mais formal: Furthermore
 BesidesFurthermore
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/"]/
SignificadoAlso; in addition to.Also; in addition to what was said before.
ExemploWe have lots of things in common besides music.He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
RegistroNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2B2
Classe gramaticalprepositionadverb
Colocaçõesbesides the point, besides this, besides beingfurthermore, it is important, furthermore, we should consider, furthermore, studies show
Antônimosexcluding, withouthowever, nevertheless
Erros comunsUsing 'besides' when 'beside' (next to) is meant., Confusing 'besides' with 'beside'., Incorrectly using 'besides' with a negative statement.Using 'furthermore' in informal speech too often., Confusing 'furthermore' with 'besides' which can have a different tone., Placing a comma before 'furthermore' incorrectly in sentence structure.
Notas de usoUse 'besides' to introduce additional information. It fits informal and formal contexts but is slightly more common in spoken English. Avoid using it at the beginning of a formal document.Use 'furthermore' to add information in formal writing or speech. It's less common in casual conversation. Avoid starting sentences with it in informal contexts.

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Besides

Perguntas frequentes: Besides vs Furthermore

Qual é a diferença entre Besides e Furthermore?

Besides: Also; in addition to. Furthermore: Also; in addition to what was said before.

Qual é mais formal: Besides e Furthermore?

Furthermore é a mais formal entre elas.

Besides e Furthermore estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Besides: B2, Furthermore: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Besides e Furthermore?

Besides: preposition, Furthermore: adverb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Besides: We have lots of things in common besides music. Furthermore: He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.

Posso usar Besides e Furthermore de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Besides e Furthermore são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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