Besides vs Furthermore
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Besides
Top 2000 (comum)B2preposition
Furthermore
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2adverb
Mais formal: Furthermore
| Besides | Furthermore | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/"]/ |
| Significado | Also; in addition to. | Also; in addition to what was said before. |
| Exemplo | We have lots of things in common besides music. | He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | adverb |
| Colocações | besides the point, besides this, besides being | furthermore, it is important, furthermore, we should consider, furthermore, studies show |
| Antônimos | excluding, without | however, nevertheless |
| Erros comuns | Using 'besides' when 'beside' (next to) is meant., Confusing 'besides' with 'beside'., Incorrectly using 'besides' with a negative statement. | Using 'furthermore' in informal speech too often., Confusing 'furthermore' with 'besides' which can have a different tone., Placing a comma before 'furthermore' incorrectly in sentence structure. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'besides' to introduce additional information. It fits informal and formal contexts but is slightly more common in spoken English. Avoid using it at the beginning of a formal document. | Use 'furthermore' to add information in formal writing or speech. It's less common in casual conversation. Avoid starting sentences with it in informal contexts. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Besides vs Furthermore
Qual é a diferença entre Besides e Furthermore?
Besides: Also; in addition to. Furthermore: Also; in addition to what was said before.
Qual é mais formal: Besides e Furthermore?
Furthermore é a mais formal entre elas.
Besides e Furthermore estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Besides: B2, Furthermore: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Besides e Furthermore?
Besides: preposition, Furthermore: adverb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Besides: We have lots of things in common besides music. Furthermore: He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
Posso usar Besides e Furthermore de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Besides e Furthermore são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.