Cool MateBallot vs Election vs Poll vs Referendum
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ballot
Election
Poll
Referendum
| Ballot | Election | Poll | Referendum | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈbælət//🇺🇸 //ˈbælət// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/ |
| Significado | A piece of paper used for voting. | A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. | A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. | A vote where people decide on a specific issue. |
| Exemplo | She cast her ballot in the local election. | The election for the new mayor will take place next month. | The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. | The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B1 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | cast a ballot, ballot measure, ballot box | clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election, clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election | local, national, nationwide, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, find something, indicate something, numbers, rating, results, in the polls, be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls, a lead in the polls, presidential, go to, open, close, at the polls | planned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendum |
| Antônimos | abstention, no vote | apathy, indifference | consensus, agreement | appointment, delegation |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'ballot' with 'vote'. 'Ballot' is the paper; 'vote' is the action., Using 'ballot' as a verb incorrectly. | Confused with 'selection' which refers to choosing from options generally., Using 'election' for non-political voting contexts, like a contest., Pluralizing incorrectly as 'elections' in contexts that imply a single event. | Confused with 'pole' — 'poll' is about opinions, 'pole' is a long stick., Using 'polls' as a verb incorrectly — it should be used primarily as a noun., Misunderstanding the context — not all surveys are called polls. | Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'ballot' in formal contexts like elections. Avoid informal phrases as it's a serious term related to voting. | Used in political contexts, typically referring to governmental positions. Not suitable for informal conversations outside of politics. | Use 'poll' when discussing surveys or public opinions. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like news articles or casual conversations. Avoid using it for informal questions that don’t involve structured responses. | Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation. |
Perguntas frequentes: Ballot vs Election vs Poll vs Referendum
Qual é a diferença entre Ballot, Election, Poll e Referendum?
Ballot: A piece of paper used for voting. Election: A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. Poll: A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue.
Qual é mais formal: Ballot, Election, Poll e Referendum?
Referendum é a mais formal entre elas.
Ballot, Election, Poll e Referendum estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Ballot: C1, Election: B1, Poll: C1, Referendum: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Ballot, Election, Poll e Referendum?
Ballot: noun, Election: noun, Poll: noun, Referendum: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ballot: She cast her ballot in the local election. Election: The election for the new mayor will take place next month. Poll: The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union.
Posso usar Ballot, Election, Poll e Referendum de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ballot, Election, Poll e Referendum são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.