Back away vs Pull back vs Recede vs Retreat

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Back away

Top 3000 (comum)

Pull back

Top 2000 (comum)

Recede

Top 3000 (comum)B1verb

Retreat

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
 Back awayPull backRecedeRetreat
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //bæk əˈweɪ//🇺🇸 //bæk əˈweɪ//🇬🇧 //pʊl bæk//🇺🇸 //pʊl bæk//🇬🇧 //rɪˈsiːd//🇺🇸 //rɪˈsiːd//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈtriːt/"]/
SignificadoTo move back from someone or something.To move something or someone backwards or away.ir para trás ou afastar-se de algoto go back or move away from somethingIr para longe de um lugar, muitas vezes por segurança ou para relaxar.To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax.
ExemploWhen the dog barked, she decided to back away quickly.The cat decided to pull back from the edge of the table.The floodwaters began to recede after the heavy rain stopped.The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR--B1C1
Classe gramaticalverbnoun
Colocaçõesback away slowly, back away quickly, back away from dangerpull back troops, pull back support, pull back a curtain, pull back a decision, pull back from a situationrecede from view, recede into the background, fear recedes, water recedes, hairline recedeshasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, hasty, headlong, quick, beat, make, lead, in retreat, on the retreat, retreat from, be in full retreat, a line of retreat, favourite/​favorite, idyllic, perfect, turn something into, use something as, retreat for, retreat from, Buddhist, meditation, religious, attend, do, go on
Antônimos--advance, approach, increaseadvance, attack, approach
Erros comunsConfused with 'step back'; 'back away' implies retreat due to fear., Using 'back away' without 'from' is incorrect., Overusing in formal contexts; better suited for casual situations.Confused with 'pull forward' which means to move something closer., Using it without an object, e.g., 'I will pull back' instead of 'I will pull back the curtain.', Mixing up with 'hold back' which implies restraint or delay.Confusing with 'access' instead of 'recede', Using with wrong prepositions, like 'to recede on' instead of 'from', Overusing in non-physical contexts, where 'reduce' might be more appropriateUsed as a transitive verb incorrectly (e.g., 'retreat the troops' instead of 'retreat to safety')., Confused with 'retract', which means to take back something said., Using the word in contexts that imply aggression instead of leaving.
Notas de usoUsually used when talking about physically moving away. Informal contexts may imply fear or avoidance.Use in contexts involving movement away from something. Common in both physical and metaphorical contexts. Avoid in highly formal contexts.Usado em contextos que envolvem distância, tempo ou emoções. Adequado para ambientes formais e informais, mas evite em conversas muito casuais.Used in contexts involving distance, time, or emotions. Suitable for formal and informal settings but avoid in highly casual conversations.Usado em contextos militares e pessoais. Em ambientes formais, 'retiro' pode se referir a eventos de desenvolvimento profissional, enquanto em ambientes informais pode se referir a uma viagem de fim de semana.Used in both military and personal contexts. In formal settings, 'retreat' can refer to professional development events, while in informal settings it might refer to a weekend trip away.

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Back away
Pull back

Perguntas frequentes: Back away vs Pull back vs Recede vs Retreat

Qual é a diferença entre Back away, Pull back, Recede e Retreat?

Back away: To move back from someone or something. Pull back: To move something or someone backwards or away. Recede: to go back or move away from something Retreat: To go away from a place, often for safety or to relax.

Qual é mais avançada: Back away, Pull back, Recede e Retreat?

Retreat é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Back away: When the dog barked, she decided to back away quickly. Pull back: The cat decided to pull back from the edge of the table. Recede: The floodwaters began to recede after the heavy rain stopped. Retreat: The soldiers had to execute a strategic retreat to avoid being surrounded.

Posso usar Back away, Pull back, Recede e Retreat de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Back away, Pull back, Recede e Retreat são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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