Attack vs Incursion vs Invasion
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Attack
Incursion
Invasion
| Attack | Incursion | Invasion | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtæk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtæk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪnˈkɜːʃən//🇺🇸 //ɪnˈkɜrʒən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈveɪʒn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈveɪʒn/"]/ |
| Significado | Tentar machucar ou danificar alguém ou algo.To try to hurt or damage someone or something. | Uma invasão ou um ataque rápido.An invasion or a sudden attack. | Quando um lugar é tomado à forçaWhen a place is taken over by force |
| Exemplo | The army launched an attack on the enemy's base. | The army launched an incursion into enemy territory last night. | the German invasion of Poland in 1939 |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | - | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | brutal, frenzied, horrific, series, spate, wave, carry out, be subjected to, block, happen, occur, take place, attack against, attack by, attack on, a victim of an attack, all-out, full-scale, major, series, carry out, launch, lead, come, happen, occur, under attack, attack against, attack by, acute, sudden, bad, experience, have, suffer, happen, occur, take place, attack of, acute, sudden, bad, experience, have, suffer, happen, occur, take place, attack of, bitter, blistering, devastating, deliver, go on the, launch, attack on, attack upon, a/the line of attack, open to attack | military incursion, border incursion, incursion into territory, sudden incursion, illegal incursion | full-scale, military, amphibious, carry out, launch, mount, fleet, force, an invasion of privacy, fear of invasion, a threat of invasion, full-scale, military, amphibious, carry out, launch, mount, fleet, force, an invasion of privacy, fear of invasion, a threat of invasion, full-scale, military, amphibious, carry out, launch, mount, fleet, force, an invasion of privacy, fear of invasion, a threat of invasion |
| Antônimos | defend, protect | - | retreat, peace, withdrawal |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'assault' - 'attack' can refer to both verbal and physical actions., Using 'attack' without an object, e.g., saying 'I will attack' instead of 'I will attack the problem'., Mixing up 'attack' with 'defend' - they have opposite meanings. | Confused with 'incursion' vs 'incursion of' context usage., Mispronunciation, especially with stress on wrong syllable., Overusing in everyday speech instead of simpler terms. | Confusing with 'incursion' which is smaller in scale., Using it as a verb instead of a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'atacar' em contextos de agressões físicas ou críticas. É adequado tanto para ambientes formais quanto informais. Evite usá-lo em contextos excessivamente casuais onde palavras mais leves podem se encaixar melhor.Use 'attack' in contexts of physical assaults or criticisms. It's suitable for both formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts where lighter words may fit better. | Usado em contextos formais, muitas vezes em discussões militares ou legais. Evite em conversas casuais.Used in formal contexts, often in military or legal discussions. Avoid in casual conversations. | Usado em contextos militares e metafóricos, como invasão de privacidade. Não é apropriado em conversas casuais, a menos que se discuta eventos específicos.Used in both military and metaphorical contexts, such as an invasion of privacy. Not appropriate in casual conversations unless discussing specific events. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Attack vs Incursion vs Invasion
Qual é a diferença entre Attack, Incursion e Invasion?
Attack: To try to hurt or damage someone or something. Incursion: An invasion or a sudden attack. Invasion: When a place is taken over by force
Qual é mais formal: Attack, Incursion e Invasion?
Incursion é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Attack, Incursion e Invasion?
Attack é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Attack, Incursion e Invasion?
Invasion é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Attack: The army launched an attack on the enemy's base. Incursion: The army launched an incursion into enemy territory last night. Invasion: the German invasion of Poland in 1939
Posso usar Attack, Incursion e Invasion de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Attack, Incursion e Invasion são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.