Cool MateApply vs Enforce vs Execute vs Request vs Utilize
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Apply
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Enforce
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Execute
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Request
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Utilize
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb
Mais formal: Utilize
| Apply | Enforce | Execute | Request | Utilize | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈplaɪ/","/əˈplaɪz/","/əˈplaɪd/","/əˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈplaɪ/","/əˈplaɪz/","/əˈplaɪd/","/əˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfɔːs/","/ɪnˈfɔːsɪz/","/ɪnˈfɔːst/","/ɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfɔːrs/","/ɪnˈfɔːrsɪz/","/ɪnˈfɔːrst/","/ɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈjuːtɪlaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈjuːtəlaɪz// |
| Significado | Usar algo ou pedir algo.To put something into use or request something. | Garantir que as regras ou leis sejam seguidas.To make sure something rules or laws are followed. | Fazer ou realizar uma tarefa ou ordem.To carry out or perform a task or order. | pedir algoto ask for something | Usar algo de forma eficaz.To use something effectively. |
| Exemplo | You need to apply for a job if you want to work there. | It's the job of the police to enforce the law. | The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. | I would like to make a request for a day off next week. | We should utilize all available resources to complete the project on time. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | noun | verb |
| Colocações | directly, evenly, liberally, over, to | fully, rigidly, rigorously, can, be difficult to, be hard to | summarily, illegally, publicly, as, for, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed | special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request | utilize effectively, utilize resources, utilize opportunities, utilize techniques |
| Antônimos | withdraw, remove, neglect | ignore, neglect, overlook | cancel, abort, neglect | refuse, decline | waste, misuse, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'imply' — they have different meanings., Using 'applied' incorrectly in past tense when referring to a suggestion., Omitting the object when stating to 'apply' something. | Confused with 'force' — enforcing is about making rules happen, while forcing is about physical strength., Using 'enforce' incorrectly with non-physical rules; it should only relate to laws or regulations., Incorrectly using 'enforce' intransitively; it always requires an object (what is being enforced). | 'Execute' is often confused with 'prosecute'; remember they have different meanings., Learners may forget that 'execute' typically requires an object, e.g., 'execute a plan'., 'Execute' is sometimes incorrectly used in informal situations where simpler verbs would be more suitable. | Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'. | Confused with 'use' – 'utilize' sounds more complex., Overused in simple contexts where 'use' is sufficient., Assumed to mean something different from 'use'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'apply' ao falar sobre usar conhecimento na prática ou solicitar uma posição. É neutro e pode caber em contextos casuais e formais. Evite usar em contextos excessivamente casuais.Use 'apply' when talking about using knowledge in practice or requesting a position. It is neutral and can fit in both casual and formal settings. Avoid using in overly casual contexts. | Comumente usado em contextos legais ou oficiais. Evite usar em conversas informais. É apropriado ao discutir leis, regras ou políticas, mas não é adequado para opiniões pessoais.Commonly used in legal or official contexts. Avoid using in informal conversation. It is appropriate when discussing laws, rules, or policies but not suitable for personal opinions. | Use 'executar' em contextos formais, como situações legais ou técnicas. Pode soar muito rígido em conversas do dia a dia; prefira termos mais simples como 'fazer' ou 'realizar' em ambientes casuais.Use 'execute' in formal contexts, such as legal or technical situations. It may sound too rigid in everyday conversation; prefer simpler terms like 'do' or 'carry out' in casual settings. | Usado em contextos educados ou formais. Pode soar muito formal para conversas casuais, onde palavras mais simples como 'pedir' são preferidas.Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred. | Frequentemente usado em contextos acadêmicos ou profissionais para enfatizar o uso eficaz de recursos. Menos comum na conversa do dia a dia.Often used in academic or professional contexts to emphasize the effective use of resources. Less common in everyday conversation. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Apply vs Enforce vs Execute vs Request vs Utilize
Qual é a diferença entre Apply, Enforce, Execute, Request e Utilize?
Apply: To put something into use or request something. Enforce: To make sure something rules or laws are followed. Execute: To carry out or perform a task or order. Request: to ask for something Utilize: To use something effectively.
Qual é mais formal: Apply, Enforce, Execute, Request e Utilize?
Utilize é a mais formal entre elas.
Apply, Enforce, Execute, Request e Utilize estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Apply: A2, Enforce: C1, Execute: C1, Request: A2, Utilize: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Apply, Enforce, Execute, Request e Utilize?
Apply: verb, Enforce: verb, Execute: verb, Request: noun, Utilize: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Apply: You need to apply for a job if you want to work there. Enforce: It's the job of the police to enforce the law. Execute: The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week. Utilize: We should utilize all available resources to complete the project on time.
Posso usar Apply, Enforce, Execute, Request e Utilize de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Apply, Enforce, Execute, Request e Utilize são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.