Apply vs Enforce vs Execute
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Apply
Enforce
Execute
| Apply | Enforce | Execute | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈplaɪ/","/əˈplaɪz/","/əˈplaɪd/","/əˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈplaɪ/","/əˈplaɪz/","/əˈplaɪd/","/əˈplaɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfɔːs/","/ɪnˈfɔːsɪz/","/ɪnˈfɔːst/","/ɪnˈfɔːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfɔːrs/","/ɪnˈfɔːrsɪz/","/ɪnˈfɔːrst/","/ɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪkjuːt/","/ˈeksɪkjuːts/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪd/","/ˈeksɪkjuːtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To put something into use or request something. | To make sure something rules or laws are followed. | To carry out or perform a task or order. |
| Exemplo | You need to apply for a job if you want to work there. | It's the job of the police to enforce the law. | The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | directly, evenly, liberally, over, to | fully, rigidly, rigorously, can, be difficult to, be hard to | summarily, illegally, publicly, as, for, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed, beautifully, boldly, brilliantly, duly executed |
| Antônimos | withdraw, remove, neglect | ignore, neglect, overlook | cancel, abort, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'imply' — they have different meanings., Using 'applied' incorrectly in past tense when referring to a suggestion., Omitting the object when stating to 'apply' something. | Confused with 'force' — enforcing is about making rules happen, while forcing is about physical strength., Using 'enforce' incorrectly with non-physical rules; it should only relate to laws or regulations., Incorrectly using 'enforce' intransitively; it always requires an object (what is being enforced). | 'Execute' is often confused with 'prosecute'; remember they have different meanings., Learners may forget that 'execute' typically requires an object, e.g., 'execute a plan'., 'Execute' is sometimes incorrectly used in informal situations where simpler verbs would be more suitable. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'apply' when talking about using knowledge in practice or requesting a position. It is neutral and can fit in both casual and formal settings. Avoid using in overly casual contexts. | Commonly used in legal or official contexts. Avoid using in informal conversation. It is appropriate when discussing laws, rules, or policies but not suitable for personal opinions. | Use 'execute' in formal contexts, such as legal or technical situations. It may sound too rigid in everyday conversation; prefer simpler terms like 'do' or 'carry out' in casual settings. |
Perguntas frequentes: Apply vs Enforce vs Execute
Qual é a diferença entre Apply, Enforce e Execute?
Apply: To put something into use or request something. Enforce: To make sure something rules or laws are followed. Execute: To carry out or perform a task or order.
Qual é mais comum: Apply, Enforce e Execute?
Apply é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Apply, Enforce e Execute estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Apply: A2, Enforce: C1, Execute: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Apply, Enforce e Execute?
Apply: verb, Enforce: verb, Execute: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Apply: You need to apply for a job if you want to work there. Enforce: It's the job of the police to enforce the law. Execute: The software will execute the commands as soon as they are entered.
Posso usar Apply, Enforce e Execute de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Apply, Enforce e Execute são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.