Cool MateAnybody vs Anyone vs Whoever vs Whoever took it had a key
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Anybody
Top 2000 (comum)A2pronoun
Anyone
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1pronoun
Whoever
Top 2000 (comum)B2pronoun
Whoever took it had a key
Top 3000 (comum)
Mais comum: Anyone
| Anybody | Anyone | Whoever | Whoever took it had a key | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈenibɒdi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈenibɑːdi//ˈenibʌdi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/huːˈevə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/huːˈevər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //huːˈɛvər//🇺🇸 //huˈɛvɚ// |
| Significado | qualquer pessoaany person at all | qualquer pessoaany person at all | qualquer pessoa que.any person who. | Qualquer pessoa que o levou tinha uma chave.Any person who took it had a key. |
| Exemplo | Is there anybody who can help me? | Is anyone there? | Whoever says that is a liar. | Whoever took it had a key to the house. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | A1 | B2 | - |
| Classe gramatical | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun | |
| Colocações | Does anybody know?, If anybody asks, I can't hear anybody | ask anyone, help anyone, tell anyone | whoever is responsible, whoever comes first, whoever wants to participate | whoever it is, whoever wants to, whoever gets there first |
| Antônimos | nobody, no one | nobody, no one | no one, nobody, none | - |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'anybody' with 'somebody', Using 'anybody' in affirmative statements instead of 'somebody', Not understanding the difference between 'anybody' and 'anyone' | 'Anyone' confused with 'anyone else' for adding more people., Using 'anyone' in formal situations where 'any individual' might fit better., Not distinguishing between 'anyone' and 'everyone' in context. | Using 'whoever' incorrectly in formal writing., 'Whoever' confused with 'whomever' in object positions., Omitting the clause after 'whoever'. | Confused with 'who'sever', which is incorrect., Using 'who' instead of 'whoever' when the identity is unknown. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'anybody' em perguntas ou frases negativas. É mais informal que 'anyone', mas aceitável na maioria dos contextos, formais e informais.Use 'anybody' in questions or negative sentences. It's more casual than 'anyone' but acceptable in most contexts, both formal and informal. | Use 'anyone' para se referir a qualquer pessoa, especialmente em perguntas ou declarações negativas. Evite usá-lo em escrita muito formal.Use 'anyone' when referring to any person, especially in questions or negative statements. Avoid using it in very formal writing. | Use 'quem quer que seja' para se referir a qualquer pessoa sem especificar quem. É frequentemente usado em contextos informais, mas pode ser adequado em discussões neutras. Evite usá-lo em textos muito formais.Use 'whoever' when referring to any person without specifying who. It's often used in informal contexts but can be suitable in neutral discussions. Avoid using it in very formal texts. | Use 'quem quer que' para se referir a uma pessoa desconhecida. Adequado para contextos falados e escritos.Use 'whoever' to refer to an unknown person. Suitable for both spoken and written contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Anybody vs Anyone vs Whoever vs Whoever took it had a key
Qual é a diferença entre Anybody, Anyone, Whoever e Whoever took it had a key?
Anybody: any person at all Anyone: any person at all Whoever: any person who. Whoever took it had a key: Any person who took it had a key.
Qual é mais comum: Anybody, Anyone, Whoever e Whoever took it had a key?
Anyone é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Anybody, Anyone, Whoever e Whoever took it had a key?
Whoever é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Anybody: Is there anybody who can help me? Anyone: Is anyone there? Whoever: Whoever says that is a liar. Whoever took it had a key: Whoever took it had a key to the house.
Posso usar Anybody, Anyone, Whoever e Whoever took it had a key de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Anybody, Anyone, Whoever e Whoever took it had a key são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.