Cool MateAlso vs Besides vs Furthermore
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Also
Besides
Furthermore
| Also | Besides | Furthermore | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈsaɪdz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/"]/ |
| Significado | in addition to something else | Also; in addition to. | Also; in addition to what was said before. |
| Exemplo | She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. | We have lots of things in common besides music. | He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adverb | preposition | adverb |
| Colocações | also known as, also includes, can also be | besides the point, besides this, besides being | furthermore, it is important, furthermore, we should consider, furthermore, studies show |
| Antônimos | otherwise, differently | excluding, without | however, nevertheless |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'too' — both mean similar things but are used differently., 'Also' placed incorrectly in sentences — it generally goes before the main verb. | Using 'besides' when 'beside' (next to) is meant., Confusing 'besides' with 'beside'., Incorrectly using 'besides' with a negative statement. | Using 'furthermore' in informal speech too often., Confusing 'furthermore' with 'besides' which can have a different tone., Placing a comma before 'furthermore' incorrectly in sentence structure. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'also' to add information. It is appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it at the beginning of sentences in very formal writing. | Use 'besides' to introduce additional information. It fits informal and formal contexts but is slightly more common in spoken English. Avoid using it at the beginning of a formal document. | Use 'furthermore' to add information in formal writing or speech. It's less common in casual conversation. Avoid starting sentences with it in informal contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Also vs Besides vs Furthermore
Qual é a diferença entre Also, Besides e Furthermore?
Also: in addition to something else Besides: Also; in addition to. Furthermore: Also; in addition to what was said before.
Qual é mais formal: Also, Besides e Furthermore?
Furthermore é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Also, Besides e Furthermore?
Also é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Also, Besides e Furthermore estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Also: A1, Besides: B2, Furthermore: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Also, Besides e Furthermore?
Also: adverb, Besides: preposition, Furthermore: adverb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Also: She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. Besides: We have lots of things in common besides music. Furthermore: He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
Posso usar Also, Besides e Furthermore de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Also, Besides e Furthermore são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.