Cool MateAllow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Facilitate vs Grant
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Allow
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Authorize
FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1verb
Enable
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Facilitate
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Grant
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2verb
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Facilitate | Grant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪts/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪts/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/","/fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | to let someone do something | Dar permissão ou poder para fazer algo.To give permission or power to do something. | Tornar algo possível ou fácil de fazer.To make something possible or easy to do. | Tornar um processo mais fácil ou ajudar alguém a fazer algo.To make a process easier or help someone do something. | Dar algo, especialmente de forma oficial.To give something, especially officially. |
| Exemplo | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | C1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | greatly, further, be designed to, help (to) | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to |
| Antônimos | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | hinder, obstruct, impede | revoke, withhold |
| Erros comuns | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'facilitate' and 'facilitator' - remember 'facilitate' is a verb., Using 'facilitate' without an object - always specify what you're making easier., Mispronouncing the word - ensure the emphasis is on the 'cil' part. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Use 'autorizar' em contextos formais ao discutir permissão ou aprovação, como em negócios, leis ou documentos oficiais. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'habilitar' ao falar sobre tecnologia, permissões ou habilidades. É adequado tanto em contextos escritos quanto falados. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito informais.Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Use 'facilitar' em contextos profissionais ou acadêmicos. Soa formal, então evite em conversas casuais. É apropriado ao discutir reuniões, projetos ou ambientes de aprendizado.Use 'facilitate' in professional or academic settings. It sounds formal, so avoid it in casual conversations. It’s appropriate when discussing meetings, projects, or learning environments. | Normalmente usado em contextos formais, como em ambientes legais ou educacionais. Evite em conversas casuais.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Allow vs Authorize vs Enable vs Facilitate vs Grant
Qual é a diferença entre Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate e Grant?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Facilitate: To make a process easier or help someone do something. Grant: To give something, especially officially.
Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate e Grant estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Allow: A2, Authorize: C1, Enable: B2, Facilitate: C1, Grant: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate e Grant?
Allow: verb, Authorize: verb, Enable: verb, Facilitate: verb, Grant: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Facilitate: The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment.
Posso usar Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate e Grant de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Allow, Authorize, Enable, Facilitate e Grant são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.