Allege vs Claim vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Allege

Formal Top 3000 (comum) C1 verb

Claim

Top 1000 (muito comum) B1 verb

Declare

Formal Top 2000 (comum) B2 verb

Maintain

Top 2000 (comum) B2 verb

Report

Top 1000 (muito comum) A1 noun

	Allege	Claim	Declare	Maintain	Report
Pronúncia	🇬🇧 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈkleə(r)/","/dɪˈkleəz/","/dɪˈkleəd/","/dɪˈkleərɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈkler/","/dɪˈklerz/","/dɪˈklerd/","/dɪˈklerɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn// 🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn//	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/
Significado	Dizer que algo é verdade sem provar. To say that something is true without proving it.	Dizer que algo é verdade ou afirmar algo. To say that something is true or to assert something.	Falar algo oficialmente ou em público. To say something officially or publicly.	To keep something in good condition or continue to have it.	Um relato escrito ou falado de algo. A written or spoken account of something.
Exemplo	The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly.	She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read.	The president will declare the new policy during the press conference.	To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly.	The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Registro	Formal	Neutro	Formal	Neutro	Neutro
Quão comum	Top 3000 (comum)	Top 1000 (muito comum)	Top 2000 (comum)	Top 2000 (comum)	Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFR	C1	B1	B2	B2	A1
Classe gramatical	verb	verb	verb	verb	noun
Colocações	allege misconduct, allege wrongdoing, allege involvement, allege facts, allege a crime	justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, attempt to, try to, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on	virtually, immediately, promptly, to, virtually, immediately, promptly, to	maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment	groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, good, bad, school, get
Antônimos	deny, refute	deny, revoke, reject	deny, disclaim, suppress	neglect, abandon, discontinue	ignore, neglect
Erros comuns	Confusing with 'assert' — 'allege' requires no proof, while 'assert' suggests stronger belief., Using in informal conversations — better suited for formal writing or discussions.	Using 'claim' as a noun without context, e.g. 'I have a claim.', Confusing 'claim' with 'proclaim' when meaning to declare something publicly., Misusing 'claim' with non-specific subjects, e.g. 'He claims that he is best.'	Using 'declare' without an object (e.g., 'I declare' alone is often incomplete), Confusing 'declare' with 'proclaim' which has a different nuance, Saying 'declaring for' instead of 'declaring to be' when stating identity or status	Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence.	Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate.
Notas de uso	Usado em contextos formais, especialmente em situações legais. Não é apropriado para conversas casuais; pode soar acusatório. Used in formal contexts, especially in legal situations. Not appropriate for casual conversation; can sound accusatory.	Use 'claim' ao declarar algo que você acredita ser verdade. É apropriado em discussões, debates e contextos legais. Evite em conversas casuais onde uma linguagem menos assertiva é preferível. Use 'claim' when stating something you believe is true. It's appropriate in discussions, debates, and legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where less assertive language is preferable.	Usado em contextos formais como ambientes legais, governamentais ou acadêmicos. Evite em conversas casuais. Comumente usado ao fazer anúncios ou declarar intenções. Used in formal contexts such as legal, government, or academic settings. Avoid in casual conversations. Commonly used when making announcements or stating intentions.	Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation.	Use 'relatório' em contextos formais como escola ou trabalho. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo notícias ou eventos. Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events.

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House Of Dragons › S1 E1

She had a strong claim at the great council,

Claim

No jury can declare a man guilty unless it's sure.

Declare

Whether or not you can maintain loyalty.

Maintain

Perguntas frequentes: Allege vs Claim vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report

Qual é a diferença entre Allege, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report?

Allege: To say that something is true without proving it. Claim: To say that something is true or to assert something. Declare: To say something officially or publicly. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Report: A written or spoken account of something.

Qual é mais avançada: Allege, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report?

Allege é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Allege, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Allege: C1, Claim: B1, Declare: B2, Maintain: B2, Report: A1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Allege, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report?

Allege: verb, Claim: verb, Declare: verb, Maintain: verb, Report: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Allege: The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. Claim: She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. Declare: The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.

Posso usar Allege, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Allege, Claim, Declare, Maintain e Report são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.