Cool MateAllege vs Assert vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Allege
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb
Assert
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Declare
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2verb
Maintain
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Report
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Mais comum: Report
| Allege | Assert | Declare | Maintain | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsɜːt/","/əˈsɜːts/","/əˈsɜːtɪd/","/əˈsɜːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsɜːrt/","/əˈsɜːrts/","/əˈsɜːrtɪd/","/əˈsɜːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈkleə(r)/","/dɪˈkleəz/","/dɪˈkleəd/","/dɪˈkleərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈkler/","/dɪˈklerz/","/dɪˈklerd/","/dɪˈklerɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Significado | To say that something is true without proving it. | To state something confidently and firmly. | To say something officially or publicly. | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | A written or spoken account of something. |
| Exemplo | The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. | The scientist needed to assert her hypothesis with concrete evidence. | The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | noun |
| Colocações | allege misconduct, allege wrongdoing, allege involvement, allege facts, allege a crime | boldly, confidently, emphatically, need to, be determined to, wish to | virtually, immediately, promptly, to, virtually, immediately, promptly, to | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Antônimos | deny, refute | deny, dispute, retract | deny, disclaim, suppress | neglect, abandon, discontinue | ignore, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'assert' — 'allege' requires no proof, while 'assert' suggests stronger belief., Using in informal conversations — better suited for formal writing or discussions. | Confused with 'assertive' which indicates a personality trait., Used in passive voice incorrectly, like 'is asserted by'., Misused with intransitive verbs, 'assert' requires a direct object. | Using 'declare' without an object (e.g., 'I declare' alone is often incomplete), Confusing 'declare' with 'proclaim' which has a different nuance, Saying 'declaring for' instead of 'declaring to be' when stating identity or status | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Used in formal contexts, especially in legal situations. Not appropriate for casual conversation; can sound accusatory. | Use 'assert' when you want to emphasize a strong belief or opinion. It's suitable in both spoken and written contexts, but might be too strong for casual conversations. Avoid using it in informal or light-hearted contexts. | Used in formal contexts such as legal, government, or academic settings. Avoid in casual conversations. Commonly used when making announcements or stating intentions. | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
Perguntas frequentes: Allege vs Assert vs Declare vs Maintain vs Report
Qual é a diferença entre Allege, Assert, Declare, Maintain e Report?
Allege: To say that something is true without proving it. Assert: To state something confidently and firmly. Declare: To say something officially or publicly. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Qual é mais comum: Allege, Assert, Declare, Maintain e Report?
Report é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Allege, Assert, Declare, Maintain e Report estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Allege: C1, Assert: C1, Declare: B2, Maintain: B2, Report: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Allege, Assert, Declare, Maintain e Report?
Allege: verb, Assert: verb, Declare: verb, Maintain: verb, Report: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Allege: The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. Assert: The scientist needed to assert her hypothesis with concrete evidence. Declare: The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Posso usar Allege, Assert, Declare, Maintain e Report de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Allege, Assert, Declare, Maintain e Report são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.