Cool MateAim vs Intend vs Plan vs Strive vs Target
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Aim
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Intend
Top 5000 (bastante comum)B1verb
Plan
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Strive
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Target
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
| Aim | Intend | Plan | Strive | Target | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtend/","/ɪnˈtendz/","/ɪnˈtendɪd/","/ɪnˈtendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtend/","/ɪnˈtendz/","/ɪnˈtendɪd/","/ɪnˈtendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/plæn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/plæn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɑːɡɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | Planejar ou ter a intenção de atingir um objetivo.To plan or intend to reach a goal. | Planejar ou ter um propósito em mente.To plan or have a purpose in mind. | Um jeito de organizar as coisas que você quer fazer no futuro.A way to organize things you want to do in the future. | Trabalhar duro para conseguir algo.To work hard to achieve something. | The goal or aim that you are trying to reach. |
| Exemplo | I aim to finish my project by the end of the week. | I intend to finish my homework before dinner. | I have a plan for the weekend. | We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. | The target for this marketing campaign is young adults. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B1 | A1 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | noun | verb | noun |
| Colocações | at, for, aim high, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, directly, straight, carefully, at, for | fully, clearly, originally, for, fully, clearly, originally, for | ambitious, audacious, grand, have, come up with, create, be afoot, be aimed at something, call for something, plan for, plan to, go to plan, a plan of action, a plan of attack, ambitious, audacious, grand, have, come up with, create, be afoot, be aimed at something, call for something, plan for, plan to, go to plan, a plan of action, a plan of attack, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, pension, retirement, savings, set up | hard, mightily, desperately, after, against, for | achievable, attainable, low, set, aim for, achieve, audience, demographic, group, above (a/the) target, off target, on target, favourite/favorite, frequent, important, choose, identify, pick, site, off target, on target, target for, put up, set up, aim at, area, range, practice, off target, on target, wide of the target |
| Antônimos | neglect, ignore, disregard | unintended, neglect, ignore | disorganize, neglect | relax, surrender, give up | dodge, avoid |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'aim for' with 'aim at' when discussing targets., Using 'aim' without an object (e.g., 'I aim' should be followed by 'to do something')., Incorrectly conjugating 'aim' in different tenses. | Saying 'intend for' instead of 'intend to'., Using 'intended' incorrectly in past tense where present is needed., Confusing 'intend' with 'mean'. | Confused with 'strategy' - plan is more general., Overusing in casual conversation when simpler words like 'idea' would suffice., Using 'plan' with incorrect grammar, like saying 'plan to do' without the 'to.' | 'Strive' is often confused with 'strive for'; remember it needs 'to' before a verb., Some learners use 'strived' as the past tense, but it's 'strove' or 'strived' depending on context., Mixing up 'strive' with 'thrive' due to similar sounds. | Using 'target' as a verb without an object., Confusing 'target' with 'goal' in specific contexts., Mistaking the pronunciation or spelling. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'aim' ao falar sobre metas ou alvos. É adequado tanto na fala quanto na escrita, mas evite usá-lo em conversas muito informais. Na escrita acadêmica, 'aim' geralmente se refere ao propósito de um estudo.Use 'aim' when talking about goals or targets. It's suitable in both spoken and written English, but avoid using it in very casual conversations. In academic writing, 'aim' often refers to the purpose of a study. | Use 'intend' para expressar planos ou objetivos, muitas vezes em um contexto sincero. Pode não ser adequado para conversas casuais ou ambientes informais onde palavras mais simples como 'querer' são preferidas.Use 'intend' to express plans or goals, often in a sincere context. It may not be suitable for casual conversations or informal settings where simpler words like 'want' are preferred. | Use 'plano' para falar sobre atividades ou intenções futuras. Serve tanto para situações informais quanto profissionais, mas evite usar em contextos muito formais onde termos específicos são mais adequados.Use 'plan' when discussing future activities or intentions. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where specific terminology is preferred. | Use 'strive' em contextos onde você quer enfatizar o esforço em direção a um objetivo. É apropriado em situações formais e informais, mas pode soar um pouco exagerado em conversas casuais.Use 'strive' in contexts where you want to emphasize effort towards a goal. It's appropriate in both formal and informal situations but may sound overly dramatic for casual conversations. | Use 'target' in both business and everyday contexts when discussing goals. Avoid using it in overly casual settings. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Aim vs Intend vs Plan vs Strive vs Target
Qual é a diferença entre Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive e Target?
Aim: To plan or intend to reach a goal. Intend: To plan or have a purpose in mind. Plan: A way to organize things you want to do in the future. Strive: To work hard to achieve something. Target: The goal or aim that you are trying to reach.
Qual é mais avançada: Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive e Target?
Strive é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive e Target estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Aim: B1, Intend: B1, Plan: A1, Strive: C1, Target: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive e Target?
Aim: verb, Intend: verb, Plan: noun, Strive: verb, Target: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Aim: I aim to finish my project by the end of the week. Intend: I intend to finish my homework before dinner. Plan: I have a plan for the weekend. Strive: We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. Target: The target for this marketing campaign is young adults.
Posso usar Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive e Target de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive e Target são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.