Cool MateAim vs Intend vs Plan vs Strive vs Target
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Aim
Top 1000 (très courant)B1verb
Intend
Top 5000 (assez courant)B1verb
Plan
Top 1000 (très courant)A1noun
Strive
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Target
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
| Aim | Intend | Plan | Strive | Target | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪm/","/eɪmz/","/eɪmd/","/ˈeɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtend/","/ɪnˈtendz/","/ɪnˈtendɪd/","/ɪnˈtendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtend/","/ɪnˈtendz/","/ɪnˈtendɪd/","/ɪnˈtendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/plæn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/plæn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/straɪv/","/straɪvz/","/strəʊv/","/straɪvd/","/ˈstrɪvn/","/ˈstraɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɑːɡɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/"]/ |
| Sens | Planifier ou avoir l'intention d'atteindre un but.To plan or intend to reach a goal. | Planifier ou avoir un but en tête.To plan or have a purpose in mind. | Une façon d'organiser les choses que vous voulez faire à l'avenir.A way to organize things you want to do in the future. | Travailler dur pour réussir quelque chose.To work hard to achieve something. | The goal or aim that you are trying to reach. |
| Exemple | I aim to finish my project by the end of the week. | I intend to finish my homework before dinner. | I have a plan for the weekend. | We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. | The target for this marketing campaign is young adults. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | B1 | A1 | C1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | noun | verb | noun |
| Collocations | at, for, aim high, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, clearly, directly, squarely, be aimed at, directly, straight, carefully, at, for | fully, clearly, originally, for, fully, clearly, originally, for | ambitious, audacious, grand, have, come up with, create, be afoot, be aimed at something, call for something, plan for, plan to, go to plan, a plan of action, a plan of attack, ambitious, audacious, grand, have, come up with, create, be afoot, be aimed at something, call for something, plan for, plan to, go to plan, a plan of action, a plan of attack, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, street, town, seating, draw, file, show something, pension, retirement, savings, set up | hard, mightily, desperately, after, against, for | achievable, attainable, low, set, aim for, achieve, audience, demographic, group, above (a/the) target, off target, on target, favourite/favorite, frequent, important, choose, identify, pick, site, off target, on target, target for, put up, set up, aim at, area, range, practice, off target, on target, wide of the target |
| Antonymes | neglect, ignore, disregard | unintended, neglect, ignore | disorganize, neglect | relax, surrender, give up | dodge, avoid |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'aim for' with 'aim at' when discussing targets., Using 'aim' without an object (e.g., 'I aim' should be followed by 'to do something')., Incorrectly conjugating 'aim' in different tenses. | Saying 'intend for' instead of 'intend to'., Using 'intended' incorrectly in past tense where present is needed., Confusing 'intend' with 'mean'. | Confused with 'strategy' - plan is more general., Overusing in casual conversation when simpler words like 'idea' would suffice., Using 'plan' with incorrect grammar, like saying 'plan to do' without the 'to.' | 'Strive' is often confused with 'strive for'; remember it needs 'to' before a verb., Some learners use 'strived' as the past tense, but it's 'strove' or 'strived' depending on context., Mixing up 'strive' with 'thrive' due to similar sounds. | Using 'target' as a verb without an object., Confusing 'target' with 'goal' in specific contexts., Mistaking the pronunciation or spelling. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'aim' pour parler de buts ou d'objectifs. C'est approprié à l'oral comme à l'écrit, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations très informelles. Dans la rédaction académique, 'aim' fait souvent référence au but d'une étude.Use 'aim' when talking about goals or targets. It's suitable in both spoken and written English, but avoid using it in very casual conversations. In academic writing, 'aim' often refers to the purpose of a study. | Utilisez 'avoir l'intention de' pour exprimer des plans ou des objectifs, souvent dans un contexte sincère. Il peut ne pas convenir aux conversations décontractées ou aux contextes informels où des mots plus simples comme 'vouloir' sont préférés.Use 'intend' to express plans or goals, often in a sincere context. It may not be suitable for casual conversations or informal settings where simpler words like 'want' are preferred. | Utilisez 'plan' lorsque vous parlez d'activités ou d'intentions futures. C'est approprié dans des contextes informels et professionnels, mais évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes très formels où une terminologie spécifique est préférée.Use 'plan' when discussing future activities or intentions. It's appropriate in both casual and professional settings, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where specific terminology is preferred. | Utilise 's'efforcer' quand tu veux insister sur les efforts faits pour atteindre un but. C'est adapté aux situations formelles et informelles, mais ça peut sonner un peu trop dramatique dans une conversation décontractée.Use 'strive' in contexts where you want to emphasize effort towards a goal. It's appropriate in both formal and informal situations but may sound overly dramatic for casual conversations. | Use 'target' in both business and everyday contexts when discussing goals. Avoid using it in overly casual settings. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Aim vs Intend vs Plan vs Strive vs Target
Quelle est la différence entre Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive et Target ?
Aim: To plan or intend to reach a goal. Intend: To plan or have a purpose in mind. Plan: A way to organize things you want to do in the future. Strive: To work hard to achieve something. Target: The goal or aim that you are trying to reach.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive et Target ?
Strive est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive et Target sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Aim: B1, Intend: B1, Plan: A1, Strive: C1, Target: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive et Target ?
Aim: verb, Intend: verb, Plan: noun, Strive: verb, Target: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Aim: I aim to finish my project by the end of the week. Intend: I intend to finish my homework before dinner. Plan: I have a plan for the weekend. Strive: We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. Target: The target for this marketing campaign is young adults.
Puis-je utiliser Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive et Target de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Aim, Intend, Plan, Strive et Target sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.