Aggression vs Hostility vs Violence

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Aggression

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Hostility

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun

Violence

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Mais comum: Violence
 AggressionHostilityViolence
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡreʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡreʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/hɒˈstɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːˈstɪləti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈvaɪələns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvaɪələns/"]/
SignificadoUm sentimento de estar com raiva e querer brigar ou machucar alguém.A feeling of being angry and wanting to fight or hurt someone.Comportamento zangado ou hostilAngry or unfriendly behaviorO uso da força física para machucar alguém ou causar danos.The use of physical force to hurt someone or cause damage.
ExemploVideo games have been blamed for causing aggression.The diplomatic talks broke down due to growing hostility between the two countries.The increase in street violence has raised concerns among local residents.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1C1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesnaked, open, overt, act, display, exhibit, express, aggression against, aggression by, aggression towards/​toward, naked, open, overt, act, display, exhibit, express, aggression against, aggression by, aggression towards/​towardbitter, considerable, deep, feel, sense, express, hostility between, hostility against, hostility to, bitter, considerable, deep, feel, sense, express, hostility between, hostility against, hostility to, major, active, cease, end, resume, begin, break out, commence, hostility against, hostility between, the cessation of hostilities, an outbreak of hostilitiesconsiderable, excessive, extreme, level, commit, employ, engage in, break out, erupt, flare, violence against, violence among, violence between, an act of violence, an end to violence, an eruption of violence, suppressed, with (a) violence
Antônimoscalmness, peacefulness, gentlenessfriendliness, kindness, amiabilitypeace, harmony, calm
Erros comunsConfused with 'assertiveness', which is more about confidence than hostility., Using 'aggression' too lightly when describing competitive situations that aren't violent., Overusing in contexts where 'frustration' or 'anger' would be more appropriate.Confused with 'hospitality', which means being welcoming and friendly., Used incorrectly as a verb; 'hostility' is a noun., Mispronounced as 'hos-ti-lity' instead of 'hos-til-i-ty'.Confusing with 'violent' which describes something that causes violence., Using it in a positive context (e.g., 'violence can be good')., Mixing up with 'aggression', which is more about behavior than physical action.
Notas de usoUse 'agressão' em discussões sobre comportamento, psicologia ou esportes. Geralmente é neutro, mas pode ser visto negativamente em alguns contextos, como na descrição de ações violentas.Use 'aggression' in discussions about behavior, psychology, or sports. It is generally neutral but can be seen negatively in some contexts, such as describing violent actions.Use 'hostilidade' para descrever sentimentos ou ações negativas em relação a alguém ou algo. Adequado em contextos formais e informais, mas evite em conversas casuais.Use 'hostility' to describe negative feelings or actions towards someone or something. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in casual conversations.Use 'violência' em discussões sobre conflitos ou crimes. É frequentemente usado em notícias ou contextos formais. Evite em conversas casuais ou ao discutir tópicos pacíficos.Use 'violence' in discussions about conflicts or crimes. It's often used in news or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations or when discussing peaceful topics.

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Hostility
Violence

Perguntas frequentes: Aggression vs Hostility vs Violence

Qual é a diferença entre Aggression, Hostility e Violence?

Aggression: A feeling of being angry and wanting to fight or hurt someone. Hostility: Angry or unfriendly behavior Violence: The use of physical force to hurt someone or cause damage.

Qual é mais comum: Aggression, Hostility e Violence?

Violence é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Aggression, Hostility e Violence estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Aggression: C1, Hostility: C1, Violence: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Aggression, Hostility e Violence?

Aggression: noun, Hostility: noun, Violence: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Aggression: Video games have been blamed for causing aggression. Hostility: The diplomatic talks broke down due to growing hostility between the two countries. Violence: The increase in street violence has raised concerns among local residents.

Posso usar Aggression, Hostility e Violence de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Aggression, Hostility e Violence são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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