Cool MateAgency vs Authority vs Autonomy vs Control vs Influence
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Agency
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Authority
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Autonomy
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Control
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Influence
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| Significado | A capacidade de fazer escolhas e agir.The ability to make choices and take action. | O poder ou o direito de dar ordens e tomar decisões.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | A capacidade de fazer suas próprias escolhas e decisões.The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | Ter poder sobre algo ou alguém.To have power over something or someone. | Ter um efeito sobre alguém ou algo.To have an effect on someone or something. |
| Exemplo | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B1 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| Antônimos | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos relacionados a controle e tomada de decisão. Pode se referir a organizações (como uma agência) ou autonomia pessoal. Evite quando se trata apenas de organizações.Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente se refere a organizações ou indivíduos em posições de poder.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Geralmente usado em discussões sobre liberdade pessoal ou independência. Em contextos formais, pode se referir ao direito de autogoverno de uma pessoa. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais.Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | Use 'controle' ao falar sobre gerenciar situações ou o comportamento das pessoas. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito informais, pois pode implicar domínio.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Usado em contextos formais e informais para descrever como uma pessoa ou coisa afeta outra. Tenha cuidado para não confundi-lo com 'affect', que é mais baseado em emoção.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Agency vs Authority vs Autonomy vs Control vs Influence
Qual é a diferença entre Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Control e Influence?
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
Qual é mais avançada: Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Control e Influence?
Autonomy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Control e Influence estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Control: A2, Influence: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Control e Influence?
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
Posso usar Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Control e Influence de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Agency, Authority, Autonomy, Control e Influence são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.