Cool MateAgency مقابل Authority مقابل Autonomy مقابل Control مقابل Influence
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Agency
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B2noun
Authority
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)B1noun
Autonomy
أعلى 3000 (شائعة)C1noun
Control
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2noun
Influence
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B1noun
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| المعنى | القدرة على اتخاذ القرارات واتخاذ الإجراءات.The ability to make choices and take action. | القدرة أو الحق في إعطاء الأوامر واتخاذ القرارات.The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | القدرة على اتخاذ خياراتك وقراراتك بنفسك.The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | أن يكون لديك سلطة على شيء أو شخص.To have power over something or someone. | أن يكون لديك تأثير على شخص أو شيء.To have an effect on someone or something. |
| مثال | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 3000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | B2 | B1 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| قسم الكلام | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| الأضداد | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | تستخدم في سياقات تتعلق بالتحكم واتخاذ القرار. يمكن أن تشير إلى منظمات (مثل وكالة) أو الاستقلال الشخصي. تجنب استخدامها عند مناقشة المنظمات فقط.Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية. غالبًا ما يشير إلى المنظمات أو الأفراد في مواقع السلطة.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | تُستخدم عادةً في المناقشات حول الحرية الشخصية أو الاستقلال. في السياقات الرسمية، قد تشير إلى حق الشخص في الحكم الذاتي. تجنب استخدامها في المحادثات العادية.Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | استخدم 'تحكم' عند الحديث عن إدارة المواقف أو سلوكيات الناس. تجنب استخدامه في المحادثات غير الرسمية بشكل مفرط لأنه قد يوحي بالهيمنة.Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | يستخدم في السياقات الرسمية وغير الرسمية لوصف كيف يؤثر شخص أو شيء على آخر. كن حذرًا لعدم الخلط بينه وبين 'يؤثر' الذي يرتبط أكثر بالعواطف.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Agency مقابل Authority مقابل Autonomy مقابل Control مقابل Influence
ما الفرق بين Agency وAuthority وAutonomy وControl وInfluence؟
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Agency وAuthority وAutonomy وControl وInfluence؟
Autonomy هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Agency وAuthority وAutonomy وControl وInfluence في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Control: A2, Influence: B1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Agency وAuthority وAutonomy وControl وInfluence؟
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
هل يمكنني استخدام Agency وAuthority وAutonomy وControl وInfluence بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Agency وAuthority وAutonomy وControl وInfluence مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.