Cool MateAged vs Mature vs Old vs Vintage
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Aged
Mature
Old
Vintage
| Aged | Mature | Old | Vintage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/eɪdʒd/","/ˈeɪdʒɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //məˈtjʊə//🇺🇸 //məˈtʃʊr// | 🇬🇧 /["/əʊld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əʊld/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ// |
| Significado | Having lived for a long time; old. | Fully grown or developed. | having lived for many years; not new | Old but high quality or style. |
| Exemplo | They have two children aged six and nine. | He is a very mature individual for his age. | My grandfather is very old and loves to tell stories from his youth. | She decorated her home with beautiful vintage furniture. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | C1 | A1 | - |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | |||
| Colocações | aged cheese, aged whiskey, aged care, aged population | mature audience, mature relationship, mature decisions, mature tree, mature products | be, feel, look, enough, six months, ten years, etc. old, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, be, extremely, fairly, very, oldest known, oldest remaining, oldest surviving, boring old, silly old, dear old | vintage style, vintage car, vintage clothing, vintage wine, vintage furniture |
| Antônimos | young, fresh, new | immature, undeveloped, young | new, young, fresh | - |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'age,' which refers to the period of living., Using 'aged' incorrectly as a verb instead of an adjective., Mixing up 'aged' with words like 'elderly' which refer specifically to people. | Confused with 'immature' for opposites., Using 'mature' for young people or animals., Omitting the context when 'mature' implies wisdom. | Confused with 'older' for comparative use., Using 'old' with 'more' (incorrect: 'more old')., Assuming 'old' always has a negative connotation. | Confused with 'antique' which usually means over 100 years old., Used to describe poorly made old items., Mixed up with 'retro', which refers to newer items that mimic old styles. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'aged' to describe people or objects that have existed for a long time. It can be used formally (e.g., aged 65) or informally (e.g., aged wine). Avoid using it for young subjects. | Use 'mature' to describe fully developed people, animals, or things. Avoid using it to describe young subjects. | Used to describe things that are not new. 'Old' can refer to people, objects, or ideas. It’s neutral but can be considered offensive when referring to people unless used sensitively. | Use 'vintage' to describe items that are old but of good quality, especially in fashion, furniture, or wine. Avoid using it with new items. |
Perguntas frequentes: Aged vs Mature vs Old vs Vintage
Qual é a diferença entre Aged, Mature, Old e Vintage?
Aged: Having lived for a long time; old. Mature: Fully grown or developed. Old: having lived for many years; not new Vintage: Old but high quality or style.
Qual é mais comum: Aged, Mature, Old e Vintage?
Old é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Aged, Mature, Old e Vintage?
Mature é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Aged: They have two children aged six and nine. Mature: He is a very mature individual for his age. Old: My grandfather is very old and loves to tell stories from his youth. Vintage: She decorated her home with beautiful vintage furniture.
Posso usar Aged, Mature, Old e Vintage de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Aged, Mature, Old e Vintage são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.