Cool MateAfter vs Following vs Subsequent
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
After
Following
Subsequent
| After | Following | Subsequent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɑːftə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæftər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt//🇺🇸 //ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt// |
| Significado | Later in time than something else. | To come after something or someone. | Something that happens after another event. |
| Exemplo | We will go to the park after lunch. | Answer the following questions. | The subsequent chapter discusses the implications of the findings. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | adjective | adjective |
| Colocações | after school, after work, after dinner, after the event | following instructions, following someone, following a trend | subsequent events, subsequent actions, subsequent findings |
| Antônimos | before | preceding, leading | preceding, previous, prior |
| Erros comuns | Using 'after' with past tenses incorrectly, e.g., 'after I ate' should be linked with a past event., Confusing 'after' with 'before' in timeline contexts., Misplacing 'after' in a sentence, leading to unclear meaning. | Confused with 'preceeding' - using 'following' incorrectly to describe something that comes before., Using 'follow' instead of 'following' in adjective form. | Confused with 'consequent' – they have different nuances., Using it to describe things that happen at the same time., Omitting it when referring to multiple events. |
| Notas de uso | Used to indicate time. Common in both spoken and written English. Avoid using in very formal contexts without a clear time reference. | Use 'following' to indicate something that comes next in time or order. It's appropriate in various contexts, including writing and conversation, but avoid using it in overly casual settings when referring to people. | Use 'subsequent' to describe events that follow others in time. It is formal and often seen in written contexts, such as reports or essays. Avoid in very casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: After vs Following vs Subsequent
Qual é a diferença entre After, Following e Subsequent?
After: Later in time than something else. Following: To come after something or someone. Subsequent: Something that happens after another event.
Qual é mais avançada: After, Following e Subsequent?
Subsequent é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
After, Following e Subsequent estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
After: A1, Following: A2, Subsequent: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são After, Following e Subsequent?
After: preposition, Following: adjective, Subsequent: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
After: We will go to the park after lunch. Following: Answer the following questions. Subsequent: The subsequent chapter discusses the implications of the findings.
Posso usar After, Following e Subsequent de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. After, Following e Subsequent são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.