Cool MateAfter vs Following vs Subsequent
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
After
Following
Subsequent
| After | Following | Subsequent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɑːftə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæftər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt//🇺🇸 //ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt// |
| Sens | Later in time than something else. | To come after something or someone. | Something that happens after another event. |
| Exemple | We will go to the park after lunch. | Answer the following questions. | The subsequent chapter discusses the implications of the findings. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | A2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | preposition | adjective | adjective |
| Collocations | after school, after work, after dinner, after the event | following instructions, following someone, following a trend | subsequent events, subsequent actions, subsequent findings |
| Antonymes | before | preceding, leading | preceding, previous, prior |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'after' with past tenses incorrectly, e.g., 'after I ate' should be linked with a past event., Confusing 'after' with 'before' in timeline contexts., Misplacing 'after' in a sentence, leading to unclear meaning. | Confused with 'preceeding' - using 'following' incorrectly to describe something that comes before., Using 'follow' instead of 'following' in adjective form. | Confused with 'consequent' – they have different nuances., Using it to describe things that happen at the same time., Omitting it when referring to multiple events. |
| Notes d'usage | Used to indicate time. Common in both spoken and written English. Avoid using in very formal contexts without a clear time reference. | Use 'following' to indicate something that comes next in time or order. It's appropriate in various contexts, including writing and conversation, but avoid using it in overly casual settings when referring to people. | Use 'subsequent' to describe events that follow others in time. It is formal and often seen in written contexts, such as reports or essays. Avoid in very casual conversations. |
Questions fréquentes : After vs Following vs Subsequent
Quelle est la différence entre After, Following et Subsequent ?
After: Later in time than something else. Following: To come after something or someone. Subsequent: Something that happens after another event.
Lequel est le plus avancé : After, Following et Subsequent ?
Subsequent est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
After, Following et Subsequent sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
After: A1, Following: A2, Subsequent: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de After, Following et Subsequent ?
After: preposition, Following: adjective, Subsequent: adjective.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
After: We will go to the park after lunch. Following: Answer the following questions. Subsequent: The subsequent chapter discusses the implications of the findings.
Puis-je utiliser After, Following et Subsequent de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. After, Following et Subsequent sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.