Affect vs Influence

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Affect

Top 2000 (comum)A2verb

Influence

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mais comum: Influence
 AffectInfluence
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈfekt/","/əˈfekts/","/əˈfektɪd/","/əˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfekt/","/əˈfekts/","/əˈfektɪd/","/əˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/
Significadoto change or influence somethingTo have an effect on someone or something.
ExemploThe weather can greatly affect our mood.Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRA2B1
Classe gramaticalverbnoun
Colocaçõesdramatically, greatly, materially, be likely to, deeply, profoundlybig, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on
Antônimospreserve, remain, maintaindisregard, ignore, neglect
Erros comunsConfused with 'affect' vs 'effect', 'Affect' used as a noun instead of a verb, Using 'affect' with an incorrect subjectUsed as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences.
Notas de usoUse 'affect' to describe how one thing changes another. It is not interchangeable with 'effect', which is a result. Avoid using 'affect' as a noun.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based.

Perguntas frequentes: Affect vs Influence

Qual é a diferença entre Affect e Influence?

Affect: to change or influence something Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.

Qual é mais comum: Affect e Influence?

Influence é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Affect e Influence estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Affect: A2, Influence: B1 na escala CEFR.

Posso usar Affect e Influence de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Affect e Influence são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.