Affect 对比 Influence

在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。

Affect

前 2000(常见)A2verb

Influence

前 1000(非常常见)B1noun
最常见: Influence
 AffectInfluence
发音🇬🇧 /["/əˈfekt/","/əˈfekts/","/əˈfektɪd/","/əˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfekt/","/əˈfekts/","/əˈfektɪd/","/əˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/
含义to change or influence somethingTo have an effect on someone or something.
例句The weather can greatly affect our mood.Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
语域中性中性
常见程度前 2000(常见)前 1000(非常常见)
CEFR 等级A2B1
词性verbnoun
搭配dramatically, greatly, materially, be likely to, deeply, profoundlybig, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on
反义preserve, remain, maintaindisregard, ignore, neglect
常见错误Confused with 'affect' vs 'effect', 'Affect' used as a noun instead of a verb, Using 'affect' with an incorrect subjectUsed as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences.
用法说明Use 'affect' to describe how one thing changes another. It is not interchangeable with 'effect', which is a result. Avoid using 'affect' as a noun.Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based.

常见问题:Affect 对比 Influence

Affect和Influence 有什么区别?

Affect: to change or influence something Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.

哪个更常见:Affect和Influence?

Influence 在日常英语中最常见。

Affect和Influence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗?

在 CEFR 量表上:Affect: A2, Influence: B1。

我可以互换使用 Affect和Influence 吗?

不总是。Affect和Influence 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。