Cool MateAdjudicator vs Judge vs Mediator vs Referee
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Adjudicator
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Judge
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mediator
Top 3000 (comum)
Referee
Top 3000 (comum)B2noun
Mais formal: AdjudicatorMais comum: Judge
| Adjudicator | Judge | Mediator | Referee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtə//🇺🇸 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmiːdieɪtə//🇺🇸 //ˈmiːdieɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/ |
| Significado | A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. | Decidir se algo é bom ou mau.To decide if something is good or bad. | Alguém que ajuda dois lados a chegar a um acordo.A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. | Uma pessoa que garante que as regras são seguidas num jogo ou desporto.A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. |
| Exemplo | The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. | The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. | The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. | The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B1 | - | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | ||
| Colocações | senior adjudicator, chief adjudicator, independent adjudicator, adjudicator panel, qualified adjudicator | experienced, learned, senior, be, sit as, appoint (somebody as), oversee something, preside, sit, competition, independent, panel, choose somebody/something, pick somebody/something, vote for somebody/something, the judges’ decision, astute, good, great, judge of, a good, bad etc. judge of character | professional mediator, trained mediator, neutral mediator, mediate a conflict, inviting a mediator | basketball, boxing, football, award somebody something, blow his/her/the whistle, stop something, the referee’s decision, academic, act as, be, referee for |
| Antônimos | litigant, defendant | praise, applaud, support | - | player, participant |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'arbitrator', which has a slightly different role., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Pluralizing incorrectly; 'adjudicators' is the correct form. | Confusing 'judge' with 'judgment' — 'judge' is a verb, while 'judgment' is a noun., Using 'judging' incorrectly; make sure to use it with a clear object., Mispronouncing as if it has two syllables (should be one: 'juhj'). | Confusing 'mediator' with 'moderator' - they serve different roles., Using 'mediator' as a verb instead of a noun., Assuming all negotiators are mediators - not all negotiators mediate. | Confused with 'umpire', which is specific to some sports like baseball., Using 'referee' in a non-sporting context, where 'judge' might be more suitable., Mispronouncing it as 'refree', omitting the second syllable. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'adjudicator' in legal or competitive contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it sounds too formal. | Use 'julgar' em contextos como processos judiciais ou avaliação de desempenhos. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja a discutir opiniões ou decisões.Use 'judge' in contexts like court proceedings or evaluating performances. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing opinions or decisions. | Use 'mediador' ao falar sobre resolução de conflitos ou negociação. É apropriado em ambientes formais e informais. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais fora de contextos de conflito.Use 'mediator' when discussing conflict resolution or negotiation. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in casual conversations outside conflict contexts. | Use 'árbitro' em contextos relacionados com desportos e jogos. É apropriado tanto em discussões casuais como formais sobre competições. Evite usá-lo em contextos não desportivos.Use 'referee' in contexts related to sports and games. It is appropriate in both casual and formal discussions about competitions. Avoid using it in non-sporting contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Adjudicator vs Judge vs Mediator vs Referee
Qual é a diferença entre Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator e Referee?
Adjudicator: A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. Judge: To decide if something is good or bad. Mediator: A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. Referee: A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport.
Qual é mais formal: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator e Referee?
Adjudicator é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator e Referee?
Judge é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator e Referee?
Referee é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Adjudicator: The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. Judge: The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. Mediator: The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. Referee: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match.
Posso usar Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator e Referee de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator e Referee são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.