Cool MateAccusation vs Allegation vs Blame vs Claim vs Indictment
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Accusation
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Allegation
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun
Blame
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Claim
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Indictment
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)C1noun
| Accusation | Allegation | Blame | Claim | Indictment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/bleɪm/","/bleɪmz/","/bleɪmd/","/ˈbleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bleɪm/","/bleɪmz/","/bleɪmd/","/ˈbleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kleɪm/","/kleɪmz/","/kleɪmd/","/ˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma afirmação de que alguém fez algo errado ou mau.A claim that someone did something wrong or bad. | A claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal. | Dizer que alguém é responsável por algo ruim.To say someone is responsible for something bad. | Dizer que algo é verdade ou afirmar algo.To say that something is true or to assert something. | Uma acusação formal de que alguém cometeu um crime.A formal accusation that someone has committed a crime. |
| Exemplo | The accusation against him was based on flimsy evidence. | The allegation of misconduct against the official sparked a major investigation. | It's easy to blame others when things go wrong. | She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. | The grand jury returned an indictment against the suspect for fraud. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 | B1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | verb | verb | noun |
| Colocações | serious, baseless, false, hurl, level at/against, make, fly, fly around, amid accusations, accusation against, accusation of, bring an accusation against somebody | damaging, serious, baseless, level, make, publish, amid allegation, allegation about, allegation concerning | unfairly, unjustly, partly, can’t, don’t, can hardly, for, on, be to blame (for something), be widely blamed for something | justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, attempt to, try to, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on, back, be able to, be entitled to, can, on | devastating, powerful, damning, criminal, felony, federal, bring, file, issue, accuse somebody of something, allege something, charge (somebody/something with something), in a/the indictment, on indictment, indictment against, criminal, felony, federal, bring, file, issue, accuse somebody of something, allege something, charge (somebody/something with something), in a/the indictment, on indictment, indictment against |
| Antônimos | defense, exoneration | denial, defense | praise, commend, exonerate | deny, revoke, reject | acquittal, exoneration, dismissal |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'accusation' with 'accuse' which is a verb., Using 'accusation' without specifying the action or person involved., Mixing up the meaning with 'allegation'; 'accusation' implies stronger claims. | Confused with 'assertion' — an assertion is a claim but less formal., Using 'allege' incorrectly — remember it's a verb and needs a subject., Mixing up the noun forms — use 'allegation' instead of 'allegance'. | 'Blame' can be used without an object, but it's clearer with one (e.g., 'She blames him')., Confused with 'accuse' - 'blaming' doesn’t always imply wrongdoing, while 'accusing' does., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'for' after 'blame' when stating the cause. | Using 'claim' as a noun without context, e.g. 'I have a claim.', Confusing 'claim' with 'proclaim' when meaning to declare something publicly., Misusing 'claim' with non-specific subjects, e.g. 'He claims that he is best.' | Confused with 'indict' (the verb form)., Using 'indictment' in informal settings., Mistaking it for a synonym of 'punishment' instead of 'accusation'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'acusação' tanto em contextos formais quanto informais, especialmente em discussões legais ou sérias. Evite situações casuais; é muito formal para conversas leves.Use 'accusation' in both formal and informal contexts, especially in legal or serious discussions. Avoid casual situations; it's too formal for light-hearted conversations. | Use 'allegation' in serious discussions, particularly in legal or news contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it may sound overly dramatic or formal. | Use 'culpar' ao apontar responsabilidade, geralmente num contexto negativo. Evite em situações muito formais; 'atribuir' pode ser melhor nesses casos.Use 'blame' when pointing to responsibility, often in a negative context. Avoid in overly formal situations; 'attribute' might be better there. | Use 'claim' ao declarar algo que você acredita ser verdade. É apropriado em discussões, debates e contextos legais. Evite em conversas casuais onde uma linguagem menos assertiva é preferível.Use 'claim' when stating something you believe is true. It's appropriate in discussions, debates, and legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where less assertive language is preferable. | Usado principalmente em contextos legais. Apropriado em tribunais, documentos legais ou discussões profissionais sobre crimes. Evite em conversas casuais.Used mainly in legal contexts. Appropriate in court settings, legal documents, or professional discussions about crime. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Accusation vs Allegation vs Blame vs Claim vs Indictment
Qual é a diferença entre Accusation, Allegation, Blame, Claim e Indictment?
Accusation: A claim that someone did something wrong or bad. Allegation: A claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal. Blame: To say someone is responsible for something bad. Claim: To say that something is true or to assert something. Indictment: A formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.
Accusation, Allegation, Blame, Claim e Indictment estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Accusation: C1, Allegation: C1, Blame: B2, Claim: B1, Indictment: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Accusation, Allegation, Blame, Claim e Indictment?
Accusation: noun, Allegation: noun, Blame: verb, Claim: verb, Indictment: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Accusation: The accusation against him was based on flimsy evidence. Allegation: The allegation of misconduct against the official sparked a major investigation. Blame: It's easy to blame others when things go wrong. Claim: She decided to claim her inheritance after the will was read. Indictment: The grand jury returned an indictment against the suspect for fraud.
Posso usar Accusation, Allegation, Blame, Claim e Indictment de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Accusation, Allegation, Blame, Claim e Indictment são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.