Accountable vs Guilty or not guilty vs Responsible

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Accountable

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1adjective

Guilty or not guilty

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Responsible

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1adjective
Mais comum: Responsible
 AccountableGuilty or not guiltyResponsible
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈɡɪlti ɔː nɒt ˈɡɪlti//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɪlti ɔr nɑt ˈɡɪlti//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/"]/
SignificadoResponsável pelas suas ações e decisões.Responsible for your actions and decisions.A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime.Ser alguém em quem se pode confiar para fazer o que é certo ou cuidar de algo.To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.
ExemploAs a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance.The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges.She is very responsible when it comes to her job.
RegistroFormalFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1-B1
Classe gramaticaladjectiveadjective
Colocaçõesbe, become, make somebody, fully, properly, personally, for, toplead guilty, verdict of not guilty, find guilty, consider guiltybe, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, with, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, directly, ultimately, to
Antônimosunaccountable, irresponsibleinnocent, not culpableirresponsible, careless, negligent
Erros comunsConfused with 'responsible' - 'accountable' implies a higher level of responsibility., Often used incorrectly as a noun; it is an adjective., Misused in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice.Using 'not guilty' when referring to an innocent person generally., Confusing the terms with 'culpable' and 'not culpable'.Confusing 'responsible' with 'responsive', Using 'responsible' without 'for' when describing duties, Incorrectly spelling 'responsible' as 'responsable'
Notas de usoUse 'accountable' em contextos formais, como situações de negócios ou legais. Evite em conversas casuais. Geralmente, trata-se de ser responsável perante uma autoridade superior.Use 'accountable' in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. Avoid in casual conversations. It's usually about being responsible to higher authority.Often used in legal contexts, particularly in court. Avoid casual conversation; it's serious terminology.Usado para descrever alguém confiável ou responsável. Apropriado em contextos formais e informais, embora excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Used to describe someone dependable or accountable. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though overly formal in casual conversations.

Veja em clipes reais

Accountable
Guilty or not guilty
Responsible

Perguntas frequentes: Accountable vs Guilty or not guilty vs Responsible

Qual é a diferença entre Accountable, Guilty or not guilty e Responsible?

Accountable: Responsible for your actions and decisions. Guilty or not guilty: A term used to say someone did or did not commit a crime. Responsible: To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.

Qual é mais comum: Accountable, Guilty or not guilty e Responsible?

Responsible é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Accountable, Guilty or not guilty e Responsible?

Accountable é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Accountable: As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. Guilty or not guilty: The jury found him __guilty__ of the charges. Responsible: She is very responsible when it comes to her job.

Posso usar Accountable, Guilty or not guilty e Responsible de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Accountable, Guilty or not guilty e Responsible são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

Comparações relacionadas